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MG · Madagascar · –

Andilamena fire, 28 October 2026 Andilamena

Burning · last detection 7 Nov 2026, 11:12 UTC

Satellites first detected fire on 28 October 2026 in Andilamena, Madagascar. It has been active for 10 days, with 199 heat detections and an area with fire of about 2,408 hectares rebuilt from them, spread across a single municipality.

GWIS near-real-time perimeter, from the layer that changed in August 2025: this fire is not compared with fires from earlier years, because since then the GWIS layer gives more and larger perimeters.

Compare with…

GWIS (Copernicus) has not yet published the perimeter of this fire. It rebuilds it from hotspots, which can take several days, and it does not always arrive. For now the area is the one rebuilt from heat detections (about 14 hectares per pixel). If the perimeter arrives, this page picks it up on its own and keeps the same address.

Is it still active?

Satellites detected fire on 7 Nov 2026, 11:12 UTC. Everything suggests it is still burning. Satellites pass a few times a day and cloud or smoke can hide the fire: a lack of detections is not an official extinction. Each country’s emergency service declares a fire contained or out.

Area with fire
≈ 2,408ha
rebuilt from hotspots, no official perimeter yet
Duration
10days
28 Oct 2026 – 6 Nov 2026
Municipalities hit
1
districts
Started on
28 Oct
2026
Heat detections
199
in a single hotspot: 136 MW
Danger at start
33
High · FWI index
Average daily power
215MW
detected power per day, on average

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 28 Oct6 Nov
7 Nov 2026

How it evolved, day by day

28 Oct 2026 · 97 MW · 14 29 Oct 2026 · 207 MW · 26 30 Oct 2026 · 2 MW · 3 31 Oct 2026 · 21 MW · 9 1 Nov 2026 · 126 MW · 27 2 Nov 2026 · 403 MW · 40 3 Nov 2026 · 33 MW · 5 4 Nov 2026 · 396 MW · 48 5 Nov 2026 · 112 MW · 15 6 Nov 2026 · 727 MW · 47 7 Nov 2026 · 236 MW · 25
28 Oct 31 Oct 3 Nov 6 Nov

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

32°high
48km/h · peak gust
27%lowest humidity

It had gone one day without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 1.0 mm on 7 Nov.

What happened to each town

  1. Andilamena where it started
    2,408 ha reached on 28 Oct
    0.3 %

Area with fire inside each municipality, rebuilt from heat detections (about 14 hectares per VIIRS pixel). An estimate until the official perimeter arrives. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · forecast models, provisional until the ERA5 reanalysis arrives

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
28 Oct 30.5 °C 27 % 32 km/h 0.1 mm High 33
29 Oct 29.0 °C 40 % 42 km/h 2.9 mm High 30
30 Oct 27.0 °C 57 % 48 km/h 3.8 mm Low 10
31 Oct 29.6 °C 36 % 41 km/h 1.5 mm Moderate 14
1 Nov 30.5 °C 33 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm High 29
2 Nov 31.0 °C 35 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm High 29
3 Nov 32.1 °C 30 % 32 km/h 0.1 mm High 22
4 Nov 29.9 °C 36 % 41 km/h 1.6 mm High 28
5 Nov 27.7 °C 37 % 39 km/h 0.0 mm High 29
6 Nov 28.0 °C 38 % 41 km/h 0.1 mm High 33
7 Nov after 27.8 °C 50 % 44 km/h 1.0 mm High 33

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 21 Oct 2026
After · 6 Nov 2026

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

The smoke

CAMS · Copernicus

On 22 October 2026 the air beside the fire reached 82 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 43: 2.8 times the WHO daily guideline (15).

PM2.5 peak82 µg/m³
Days over the guideline6 days
PM1083 µg/m³
Optical depth0.90
21 Oct24 Oct27 Oct30 Oct2 Nov
Good Fair Moderate Poor Very poor Extremely poor

Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)

Detections table · 199Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Madagascar

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Andilamena fire last?
According to the heat detections seen by satellite, it burned from 28 October 2026 to 6 November 2026 (10 days between the first and the last detection). There is no perimeter yet to date it.
How much area did it burn?
There is no perimeter yet. Heat detections rebuild about 2,408 hectares with fire (24.1 km²), a rough figure; GWIS will give its own when it publishes the perimeter, which can take several days.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire only entered Andilamena (2,408 ha, 0.3 %).
Is the Andilamena fire still active?
Yes: satellites detected fire on 7 Nov 2026, 11:12 UTC. Check the emergency service for the official status.
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 32.1 °C, humidity dropped to 27 % and gusts hit 48 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 33, class High.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Madagascar (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Satellite cross-check

History of this page · 3 Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 3 November 2026.
  1. Area: ≈ 2,086 → ≈ 2,408 ha.
  2. Start date: 23 October 2026 → 28 October 2026.
  3. Page published (≈ 2,086 ha).

RSS Changes to this page With cross-checks and a citable version

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

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How we know this
  • No perimeter yet: the area (≈ 2,408 ha) is estimated by counting VIIRS pixels with fire, about 14 ha each.
  • Dates of the first and last VIIRS detection of the cluster. 199 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • Weather: ECMWF IFS model, provisional until the ERA5 reanalysis arrives.

How we build fire pages: methodology

Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY 3.0 IGO)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.