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Amou fire, 7 January 2025 Amou

Out · last detection 12 Jan 2025, 12:36 UTC

The fire started on 7 January 2025 in Amou, Togo, and satellites saw it burning for 12 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 2,378 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.

It is the 8th largest in Plateaux since 2016 (of 50 with a page). Number 6 in Togo in 2025, of 41.

The power measured by the satellite is low (18.9 MW in the strongest hotspot), more typical of grass or stubble burning, or a slow surface fire, than of a large crown fire.

Burnt area
2,378ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
12days
7 Jan 2025 – 18 Jan 2025
Municipalities hit
1
prefectures
Started on
7 Jan
2025
Heat detections
55
in a single hotspot: 19 MW
Energy released
309MW
sum of detected power

Where it burned

12 Jan 2025
HOTSPOTS BY DAY 7 Jan18 Jan

How it evolved, day by day

789101112

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

This area had burned before

55% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 1,111 ha in 2016, 195 ha in 2024.

What happened to each town

  1. Amou where it started
    2,394 ha reached on 7 Jan
    1.3 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 31 Dec 2024
After · 25 Jan 2025

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

The smoke

CAMS · Copernicus

On 12 January 2025 the air beside the fire reached 125 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 106: 7.1 times the WHO daily guideline (15).

PM2.5 peak125 µg/m³
Days over the guideline17 days
PM10661 µg/m³
Optical depth0.88
56789101112131415161718192021
Good Fair Moderate Poor Very poor Extremely poor

Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)

Detections table · 55Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Togo ›

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Amou fire last?
According to the heat detections seen by satellite inside the perimeter, it burned from 7 January 2025 to 18 January 2025 (12 days). The perimeter dates it from 7 January 2025 to 12 January 2025.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 2,378 hectares (23.8 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire only entered Amou (2,394 ha, 1.3 %).
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Togo (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Satellite cross-check

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

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Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 2.0). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.