Altofonte fire, July 2025 Altofonte, Santa Cristina Gela, Belmonte Mezzagno
The fire started on 24 July 2025 in Altofonte, Italy, and satellites saw it burning for 3 days. Copernicus mapped a burnt perimeter of 246 hectares from satellite imagery, spread across 3 municipalities.
It is the 89th largest in Palermo since 2016 (of 178 with a page). Number 75 in Italy in 2025, of 216.
The power measured by the satellite is low (25.4 MW in the strongest hotspot), more typical of grass or stubble burning, or a slow surface fire, than of a large crown fire.
Compare with…
- Burnt area
- 246ha
- Copernicus perimeter
- Duration
- 3days
- 24 Jul 2025 – 26 Jul 2025
- Municipalities hit
- 3
- municipalities
- Started on
- 24 Jul
- 2025
- Heat detections
- 7
- in a single hotspot: 25 MW
- Danger at start
- 32
- High · FWI index
- Average daily power
- 39MW
- detected power per day, on average
Where it burned
How it evolved, day by day
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
The weather it burned in
It had gone 19 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.
This area had burned before
97% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 129 ha in 2017, 1 ha in 2019, 28 ha in 2020, 51 ha in 2021, 194 ha in 2022, 22 ha in 2023. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 238 ha that had burned before.
- 194 ha Altofonte fire, August 2022 277 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 129 ha Altofonte fire, August 2017 177 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 1 ha Altofonte fire, August 2019 108 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
What happened to each town
-
137 ha reached on 24 Jul3.9 %
-
Santa Cristina Gela 1,006 inhabitants · 2.9 km from the centre106 ha reached on 25 Jul2.8 %
-
Belmonte Mezzagno 10,858 inhabitants · 3.4 km from the centre3 ha0.1 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the official perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
What burned
- Other natural land84 %
- Artificial surfaces7.0 %
- Sclerophyllous scrub5.8 %
- Agricultural areas3.3 %
Land cover inside the perimeter according to Corine Land Cover, as reported by Copernicus.
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 24 Jul | 35.7 °C | 23 % | 27 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 32 |
| 25 Jul | 36.8 °C | 15 % | 44 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 46 |
| 26 Jul | 28.1 °C | 29 % | 37 km/h | 0.5 mm | Very high 39 |
| 27 Jul after | 26.0 °C | 42 % | 44 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 31 |
| 28 Jul after | 26.2 °C | 39 % | 61 km/h | 0.2 mm | Very high 39 |
| 29 Jul after | 23.6 °C | 47 % | 55 km/h | 0.2 mm | High 32 |
| 30 Jul after | 24.8 °C | 49 % | 38 km/h | 0.2 mm | High 24 |
| 31 Jul after | 25.6 °C | 38 % | 34 km/h | 0.3 mm | High 24 |
| 1 Aug after | 26.4 °C | 41 % | 28 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 23 |
| 2 Aug after | 27.0 °C | 37 % | 32 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 25 |
| 3 Aug after | 27.2 °C | 42 % | 45 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 27 |
| 4 Aug after | 24.3 °C | 44 % | 49 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 30 |
| 5 Aug after | 25.6 °C | 41 % | 51 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 31 |
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
The smoke
CAMS · CopernicusOn 28 July 2025 the air beside the fire reached 11 µg/m³ of PM2.5, but no daily average passed the WHO guideline (15).
Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)
Detections table · 7Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
- 1,663 haPalermo21 July 2023 · 7 days · 5 km away
- 2,120 haMonreale29 July 2021 · 3 days · 9 km away
- 2,867 haMonreale29 July 2021 · 4 days · 10 km away
- 3,728 haMonreale24 July 2023 · 3 days · 12 km away
- 2,265 haCampofelice di FitaliaJuly 2026 · 2 days · 28 km away
- 1,694 haCampofioritoAugust 2017 · 3 days · 33 km away
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Altofonte fire last?
- Copernicus dates it between 24 July 2025 and 26 July 2025: 3 days between the first and last image with fire.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter Copernicus measured from satellite imagery is 246 hectares (2.5 km²). Official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire entered 3 municipalities: Altofonte (137 ha, 3.9 %); Santa Cristina Gela (106 ha, 2.8 %); Belmonte Mezzagno (3 ha, 0.1 %).
- Did the fire reach a town?
- The fire came within 2.9 km of the centre of Santa Cristina Gela, the closest of the areas it touched. That is the distance from the perimeter, or the nearest hotspot, to the point marking the centre; it does not mean it entered the houses.
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 36.8 °C, humidity dropped to 15 % and gusts hit 44 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 46, class Very high.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the EFFIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Italy (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Emergency number: 112 · 1515 · Emergency number and official warnings ›
Satellite cross-check
History of this page Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.
No changes since 24 October 2026.
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
How we know this
- Perimeter: EFFIS (Copernicus), mapped on satellite imagery.
- Dates from the perimeter: the VIIRS detections inside it did not change them. 7 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
- We have not matched this page with any official record.
- Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
Where this data comes from
The perimeter and land cover come from the Copernicus European Forest Fire Information System (EFFIS), measured on MODIS and Sentinel-2 imagery and published under CC BY 4.0. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM4 (Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ slightly from each country’s official figure.