Al-Khafsa fire, August 2019 Al-Khafsa
The fire started on 25 August 2019 in Al-Khafsa, Syria, and satellites saw it burning for 1 day. Copernicus mapped a burnt perimeter of 205 hectares from satellite imagery, spread across a single municipality.
It is the 38th largest in Aleppo since 2016 (of 59 with a page). Number 96 in Syria in 2019, of 163.
Compare with…
We have the Copernicus perimeter for this fire, but the VIIRS sensors did not capture it in enough detail: no day-by-day evolution, but the split by municipality is there.
- Burnt area
- 205ha
- Copernicus perimeter
- Duration
- 1day
- 25 Aug 2019 – 25 Aug 2019
- Municipalities hit
- 1
- subdistricts
- Started on
- 25 Aug
- 2019
- Danger at start
- 55
- Extreme · FWI index
Where it burned
The weather it burned in
It had gone more than two months without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.
This area had burned before
No earlier perimeters overlap this fire since 2016, when the satellite record begins.
What happened to each town
-
Al-Khafsa where it started206 ha0.1 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the official perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
What burned
- Agricultural areas100 %
Land cover inside the perimeter as reported by Copernicus EFFIS (outside the Corine Land Cover area).
People and buildings inside the perimeter
GHSL 2020Inside the perimeter there was no noticeable built-up land and almost nobody lived there (GHSL 2020, satellite-based estimate).
This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned.
Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 25 Aug | 39.8 °C | 20 % | 37 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 55 |
| 26 Aug after | 38.6 °C | 19 % | 40 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 57 |
| 27 Aug after | 38.0 °C | 21 % | 36 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 56 |
| 28 Aug after | 38.8 °C | 19 % | 26 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 51 |
| 29 Aug after | 39.1 °C | 23 % | 26 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 52 |
| 30 Aug after | 37.3 °C | 27 % | 50 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very extreme 71 |
| 31 Aug after | 37.4 °C | 22 % | 41 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 61 |
| 1 Sept after | 36.9 °C | 25 % | 42 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 62 |
| 2 Sept after | 36.5 °C | 22 % | 45 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 64 |
| 3 Sept after | 37.4 °C | 18 % | 45 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 63 |
| 4 Sept after | 36.6 °C | 21 % | 49 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 66 |
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
Other fires nearby
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Al-Khafsa fire last?
- Copernicus dates it between 25 August 2019 and 25 August 2019: 1 day between the first and last image with fire.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter Copernicus measured from satellite imagery is 205 hectares (2.0 km²). Official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire only entered Al-Khafsa (206 ha, 0.1 %).
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 39.8 °C, humidity dropped to 20 % and gusts hit 37 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 55, class Extreme.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the EFFIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Syria (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Satellite cross-check
History of this page Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.
No changes since 24 October 2026.
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
How we know this
- Perimeter: EFFIS (Copernicus), mapped on satellite imagery.
- Dates from the perimeter: the VIIRS detections inside it did not change them. No Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
- We have not matched this page with any official record.
- Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
- Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2020, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.
Where this data comes from
The perimeter and land cover come from the Copernicus European Forest Fire Information System (EFFIS), measured on MODIS and Sentinel-2 imagery and published under CC BY 4.0. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM3 (Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY 3.0 IGO)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ slightly from each country’s official figure.