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DZ · Algeria ·

Ain Kebira fire, August 2020 عين الكبيرة · Ain Kebira

Out · last detection 30 Aug 2020, 13:08 UTC

The fire started on 30 August 2020 in Ain Kebira, Algeria, and satellites saw it burning for 1 day. Copernicus mapped a burnt perimeter of 146 hectares from satellite imagery, spread across a single municipality.

It is the 10th largest in Tlemcen since 2016 (of 12 with a page). Number 177 in Algeria in 2020, of 236.

The power measured by the satellite is low (7.1 MW in the strongest hotspot), more typical of grass or stubble burning, or a slow surface fire, than of a large crown fire.

Burnt area
146ha
Copernicus perimeter
Duration
1day
30 Aug 2020 – 30 Aug 2020
Municipalities hit
1
communes
Started on
30 Aug
2020
Heat detections
3
in a single hotspot: 7 MW
Danger at start
42
Very high · FWI index
Average daily power
17MW
detected power per day, on average

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 30 Aug30 Aug

How it evolved, day by day

30 Aug 2020 · 17 MW · 3

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

28°high
49km/h · peak gust
29%lowest humidity

It had gone more than two months without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.

This area had burned before

No earlier perimeters overlap this fire since 2016, when the satellite record begins.

What happened to each town

  1. Ain Kebira عين الكبيرة 3,665 inhabitants · 0.6 km from the centre where it started
    147 ha reached on 30 Aug
    2.2 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the official perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

What burned

  • Mixed forest66 %
  • Other natural land34 %

Land cover inside the perimeter as reported by Copernicus EFFIS (outside the Corine Land Cover area).

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Started with 60 days without rain: 14 % of the area in Algeria

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
30 Aug 27.7 °C 29 % 49 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 42
31 Aug after 29.3 °C 40 % 46 km/h 0.0 mm High 36
1 Sept after 27.9 °C 43 % 38 km/h 0.0 mm High 32
2 Sept after 27.1 °C 45 % 40 km/h 0.0 mm High 30
3 Sept after 28.0 °C 40 % 50 km/h 0.0 mm High 34
4 Sept after 28.0 °C 51 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm High 27
5 Sept after 27.1 °C 54 % 37 km/h 0.0 mm High 25
6 Sept after 27.0 °C 52 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm High 24
7 Sept after 28.7 °C 42 % 29 km/h 0.0 mm High 24
8 Sept after 27.2 °C 50 % 47 km/h 0.0 mm High 30
9 Sept after 26.4 °C 52 % 39 km/h 0.0 mm High 27

Its twins: fires that started in the same weather

It started with an FWI of 42.4, a minimum humidity of 29% and more than two months without rain. Fires in the area that started in weather like this since 2016: 11.

FWI at the start 42.4
Minimum humidity 29 %
Days without rain 60+
this fire chosen twins rest of the area
Almost identicalSimilar

Outlines of the closest twins

Msirda Fouaga fire, July 2018
281 ha 2 days FWI 41.3 Min. humidity 28 % 35 km away, in 2018

First rain (1 mm or more) after it ended: none in the following ten days.

What happened to them

Fires in the area that started in similar weather: 11. With fewer than 15 we give no figures: they would be more noise than signal.

This is a bank of analogues: it shows what usually happens, not what will happen. With fewer than 15 twins we give no figures. How we calculate it

How it ended

—first rain
—no rain in ten days
49km/h · max. gust

It was considered over on 30 Aug, and not even 1 mm fell in the following ten days: it went out without rain.

Weather on this page: Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

How a twin is chosen

  • Same area: fires that have already ended, less than 250 km from this one, since 2016.
  • Same start: we compare the FWI on the first day, the minimum humidity that day and the run of days without rain before it. The slider sets how much they may differ.
  • Only pages with final weather data (ERA5 reanalysis) calculated in the same way as this fire’s; agricultural and grass burns and pages with data under review are left out.
  • Fires burning at the same time as this one (a week before or after) are left out: they share the same spell of weather and do not count as a precedent.
  • They are sorted by similarity, and the outlines of the first five are drawn.

How we calculate it

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 23 Aug 2020
After · 6 Sept 2020

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

The smoke

CAMS · Copernicus

On 28 August 2020 the air beside the fire reached 12 µg/m³ of PM2.5, but no daily average passed the WHO guideline (15).

PM2.5 peak12 µg/m³
Days over the guideline0 days
PM1021 µg/m³
28 Aug30 Aug1 Sept
Good Fair Moderate Poor Very poor Extremely poor

Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)

Detections table · 3Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Algeria

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Ain Kebira fire last?
Copernicus dates it between 30 August 2020 and 30 August 2020: 1 day between the first and last image with fire.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter Copernicus measured from satellite imagery is 146 hectares (1.5 km²). Official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire only entered Ain Kebira (147 ha, 2.2 %).
Did the fire reach a town?
The fire started in Ain Kebira and came within 0.6 km of its centre. That is the distance from the perimeter, or the nearest hotspot, to the point marking the centre; it does not mean it entered the houses.
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 27.7 °C, humidity dropped to 29 % and gusts hit 49 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 42, class Very high.
Where does this data come from?
From the EFFIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Algeria (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Emergency number: 14 · 1021 · Emergency number and official warnings

Satellite cross-check

History of this page Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

Report an error
What do you think is wrong?

We will only use your email to reply about this report. Privacy. This is not an emergency service: if there is a fire now, call 14 · 1021.

How we know this
  • Perimeter: EFFIS (Copernicus), mapped on satellite imagery.
  • Dates from the perimeter: the VIIRS detections inside it did not change them. 3 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • We have not matched this page with any official record.
  • Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.

How we build fire pages: methodology

Where this data comes from

The perimeter and land cover come from the Copernicus European Forest Fire Information System (EFFIS), measured on MODIS and Sentinel-2 imagery and published under CC BY 4.0. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM3 (Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 2.0). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ slightly from each country’s official figure.