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Ahuas fire, 16 April 2023 Ahuas, Puerto Lempira

Out · last detection 1 May 2023, 18:47 UTC

The fire started on 16 April 2023 in Ahuas, Honduras, and satellites saw it burning for 15 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 7,491 hectares from heat detections, spread across 2 municipalities.

It is the 2th largest in Gracias a Dios since 2016 (of 169 with a page). Number 2 in Honduras in 2023, of 149.

Compare with…
Burnt area
7,491ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
15days
16 Apr 2023 – 30 Apr 2023
Municipalities hit
2
municipalities
Started on
16 Apr
2023
Heat detections
224
in a single hotspot: 110 MW
Danger at start
8
Low · FWI index
Average daily power
214MW
detected power per day, on average

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 16 Apr30 Apr
1 May 2023

How it evolved, day by day

16 Apr 2023 · 355 MW · 34 17 Apr 2023 · 1,030 MW · 61 18 Apr 2023 · 75 MW · 17 19 Apr 2023 · 49 MW · 3 20 Apr 2023 · 121 MW · 23 21 Apr 2023 · 764 MW · 40 22 Apr 2023 · 428 MW · 31 23 Apr 2023 · 52 MW · 6 24 Apr 2023 · 25 MW · 3 25 Apr 2023 · 5 MW · 1 26 Apr 2023 · 5 MW · 1 27 Apr 2023 · 11 MW · 1 30 Apr 2023 · 65 MW · 2 1 May 2023 · 9 MW · 1
16 Apr 17 Apr 18 Apr 20 Apr 22 Apr 24 Apr 26 Apr 30 Apr

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

33°high
41km/h · peak gust
56%lowest humidity

It had gone 2 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 4.8 mm on 1 May.

This area had burned before

56% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 566 ha in 2016, 96 ha in 2018, 4,127 ha in 2019. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 4,231 ha that had burned before.

How big is it?

10 km
It burned the equivalent of 4.7% of the area of London (75 km² against 1,583 km²).

London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).

This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.

What happened to each town

  1. Ahuas where it started
    6,843 ha reached on 16 Apr
    5.2 %
  2. 677 ha reached on 16 Apr
    0.1 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

People and buildings inside the perimeter

GHSL 2025
Built-up area< 0.1 ha
Residents< 20

Inside the perimeter there was no noticeable built-up land and almost nobody lived there (GHSL 2025, satellite-based estimate).

This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned. The GHSL 2025 epoch is a projection made from 2020 and earlier data.

Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
16 Apr 30.0 °C 65 % 31 km/h 0.1 mm Low 8
17 Apr 29.9 °C 65 % 28 km/h 0.8 mm Low 6
18 Apr 29.9 °C 65 % 27 km/h 2.4 mm Very low 3
19 Apr 29.7 °C 70 % 32 km/h 1.8 mm Very low 3
20 Apr 30.0 °C 66 % 34 km/h 0.4 mm Low 6
21 Apr 30.2 °C 63 % 31 km/h 0.8 mm Low 7
22 Apr 31.5 °C 59 % 37 km/h 0.0 mm Low 11
23 Apr 30.5 °C 61 % 33 km/h 0.0 mm Low 11
24 Apr 31.0 °C 58 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 13
25 Apr 31.3 °C 60 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 12
26 Apr 31.5 °C 58 % 41 km/h 0.5 mm Moderate 14
27 Apr 30.7 °C 59 % 40 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 15
28 Apr 31.5 °C 58 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 16
29 Apr 32.8 °C 56 % 39 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 16
30 Apr 32.0 °C 61 % 30 km/h 5.0 mm Very low 3
1 May after 30.8 °C 70 % 24 km/h 4.8 mm Very low 1

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 9 Apr 2023
After · 7 May 2023

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

The smoke

CAMS · Copernicus

On 19 April 2023 the air beside the fire reached 130 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 45: 3.0 times the WHO daily guideline (15).

PM2.5 peak130 µg/m³
Days over the guideline6 days
PM10186 µg/m³
Optical depth0.98
14151617181920212223242526
Good Fair Moderate Poor Very poor Extremely poor

Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)

Detections table · 224Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Honduras ›

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Ahuas fire last?
According to the heat detections seen by satellite inside the perimeter, it burned from 16 April 2023 to 30 April 2023 (15 days). The perimeter dates it from 16 April 2023 to 23 April 2023.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 7,491 hectares (74.9 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire entered 2 municipalities: Ahuas (6,843 ha, 5.2 %); Puerto Lempira (677 ha, 0.1 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 32.8 °C, humidity dropped to 56 % and gusts hit 41 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 16, class Moderate.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Honduras (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Emergency number: 911 · Emergency number and official warnings ›

Satellite cross-check

History of this page · 1 Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.
  1. Last day with fire: 23 April 2023 → 30 April 2023.

RSS Changes to this page

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

Report an error
What do you think is wrong?

We will only use your email to reply about this report. Privacy. This is not an emergency service: if there is a fire now, call 911.

How we know this
  • Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery; 2 polygons grouped in this page.
  • Dates adjusted with the VIIRS detections inside the perimeter, which said 16 April 2023 to 23 April 2023. 224 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • We have not matched this page with any official record.
  • Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
  • Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2025, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.

How we build fire pages: methodology ›

Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.