Aboudéia fire, 2 January 2026 Aboudéia
The fire started on 2 January 2026 in Aboudéia, Chad, and satellites saw it burning for 7 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 3,174 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.
It is the 188th largest in Salamat since 2016 (of 574 with a page). Number 71 in Chad in 2026, of 172.
The power measured by the satellite is low (27.9 MW in the strongest hotspot), more typical of grass or stubble burning, or a slow surface fire, than of a large crown fire.
- Burnt area
- 3,174ha
- GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
- Duration
- 7days
- 2 Jan 2026 – 8 Jan 2026
- Municipalities hit
- 1
- departments
- Started on
- 2 Jan
- 2026
- Heat detections
- 49
- in a single hotspot: 28 MW
- Danger at start
- 55
- Extreme · FWI index
- Energy released
- 323MW
- sum of detected power
Where it burned
How it evolved, day by day
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
The weather it burned in
It had gone more than two months without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.
This area had burned before
99% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 1,853 ha in 2017, 299 ha in 2019, 1,145 ha in 2021, 2,487 ha in 2022, 278 ha in 2023, 143 ha in 2024. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 3,139 ha that had burned before.
- 2,487 ha Aboudéia fire, January 2022 3,743 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 1,458 ha Aboudéia fire, November 2017 4,923 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 1,145 ha Aboudéia fire, January 2021 5,853 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 337 ha Aboudéia fire, December 2017 3,931 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 299 ha Aboudéia fire, December 2019 2,330 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 58 ha Aboudéia fire, November 2017 2,563 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
What happened to each town
-
Aboudéia where it started3,189 ha reached on 3 Jan0.3 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 Jan | 38.3 °C | 8 % | 26 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 55 |
| 3 Jan | 38.1 °C | 7 % | 30 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 57 |
| 4 Jan | 38.6 °C | 7 % | 32 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 60 |
| 5 Jan | 38.9 °C | 8 % | 33 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 60 |
| 6 Jan | 38.7 °C | 4 % | 36 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 65 |
| 7 Jan | 38.5 °C | 8 % | 35 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 63 |
| 8 Jan | 38.4 °C | 8 % | 28 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 58 |
| 9 Jan after | 39.0 °C | 8 % | 30 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 61 |
| 10 Jan after | 36.5 °C | 13 % | 35 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 60 |
| 11 Jan after | 35.8 °C | 13 % | 26 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 55 |
| 12 Jan after | 36.9 °C | 11 % | 35 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 58 |
| 13 Jan after | 36.6 °C | 10 % | 39 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 64 |
| 14 Jan after | 36.6 °C | 10 % | 43 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 66 |
| 15 Jan after | 36.0 °C | 5 % | 45 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very extreme 70 |
| 16 Jan after | 36.4 °C | 8 % | 38 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 64 |
| 17 Jan after | 37.3 °C | 9 % | 30 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 57 |
| 18 Jan after | 37.6 °C | 8 % | 31 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 58 |
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
The smoke
CAMS · CopernicusOn 10 January 2026 the air beside the fire reached 57 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 35: 2.3 times the WHO daily guideline (15).
Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)
Detections table · 49Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
- 19,562 haBarh-Signaka9 January 2026 · 10 days · 18 km away
- 10,520 haBarh-Signaka28 November 2016 · 5 days · 18 km away
- 9,650 haBarh-Signaka1 January 2017 · 19 days · 18 km away
- 40,862 haBarh-Signaka28 February 2026 · 16 days · 33 km away
- 10,146 haAboudéia15 February 2021 · 8 days · 35 km away
- 19,132 haBarh-Signaka1 January 2022 · 13 days · 36 km away
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Aboudéia fire last?
- GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 2 January 2026 and 8 January 2026: 7 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 3,174 hectares (31.7 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire only entered Aboudéia (3,189 ha, 0.3 %).
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 38.9 °C, humidity dropped to 4 % and gusts hit 36 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 65, class Extreme.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Chad (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Satellite cross-check
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
Where this data comes from
The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY 3.0 IGO)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.