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Aboudéia fire, 25 January 2025 Aboudéia

Out · last detection 26 Jan 2025, 11:33 UTC

The fire started on 25 January 2025 in Aboudéia, Chad, and satellites saw it burning for 2 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 2,650 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.

It is the 289th largest in Salamat since 2016 (of 574 with a page). Number 168 in Chad in 2025, of 274.

Burnt area
2,650ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
2days
25 Jan 2025 – 26 Jan 2025
Municipalities hit
1
departments
Started on
25 Jan
2025
Heat detections
66
in a single hotspot: 46 MW
Energy released
841MW
sum of detected power

Where it burned

26 Jan 2025
HOTSPOTS BY DAY 25 Jan26 Jan

How it evolved, day by day

2526

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

This area had burned before

87% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 307 ha in 2016, 1,122 ha in 2017, 348 ha in 2019, 1,976 ha in 2021, 91 ha in 2023. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 2,305 ha that had burned before.

What happened to each town

  1. Aboudéia where it started
    2,665 ha reached on 25 Jan
    0.2 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 18 Jan 2025
After · 2 Feb 2025

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

The smoke

CAMS · Copernicus

On 23 January 2025 the air beside the fire reached 54 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 34: 2.3 times the WHO daily guideline (15).

PM2.5 peak54 µg/m³
Days over the guideline7 days
PM10188 µg/m³
Optical depth0.44
23242526272829
Good Fair Moderate Poor Very poor Extremely poor

Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)

Detections table · 66Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Chad ›

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Aboudéia fire last?
GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 25 January 2025 and 26 January 2025: 2 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 2,650 hectares (26.5 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire only entered Aboudéia (2,665 ha, 0.2 %).
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Chad (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Satellite cross-check

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

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Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY 3.0 IGO)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.