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Abatsky District fire, April 2023 Abatsky District, Sladkovsky District

Out · last detection 29 Apr 2023, 23:16 UTC

The fire started on 27 April 2023 in Abatsky District, Russia, and satellites saw it burning for 3 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 4,068 hectares from heat detections, spread across 2 municipalities.

It is the 72th largest in Tyumen Oblast since 2016 (of 101 with a page). Number 303 in Russia in 2023, of 450.

Burnt area
4,068ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
3days
27 Apr 2023 – 29 Apr 2023
Municipalities hit
2
districts
Started on
27 Apr
2023
Heat detections
200
in a single hotspot: 171 MW
Danger at start
28
High · FWI index
Average daily power
493MW
detected power per day, on average

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 27 Apr29 Apr
29 Apr 2023

How it evolved, day by day

27 Apr 2023 · 668 MW · 54 28 Apr 2023 · 255 MW · 77 29 Apr 2023 · 555 MW · 69
27 Apr 28 Apr 29 Apr

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

25°high
58km/h · peak gust
16%lowest humidity

It had gone 12 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.

This area had burned before

59% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 198 ha in 2018, 357 ha in 2021, 2,307 ha in 2022. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 2,414 ha that had burned before.

How big is it?

10 km
It burned the equivalent of 2.6% of the area of London (41 km² against 1,583 km²).

London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).

This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.

What happened to each town

  1. Abatsky District where it started
    3,282 ha reached on 27 Apr
    0.8 %
  2. 753 ha reached on 27 Apr
    0.2 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

People and buildings inside the perimeter

GHSL 2025
Built-up area< 0.1 ha
Residents< 20

Inside the perimeter there was no noticeable built-up land and almost nobody lived there (GHSL 2025, satellite-based estimate).

This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned. The GHSL 2025 epoch is a projection made from 2020 and earlier data.

Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Started with Strong wind: 10.0 % of the area in Russia

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
27 Apr 25.4 °C 16 % 52 km/h 0.0 mm High 28
28 Apr 21.9 °C 26 % 58 km/h 0.1 mm High 27
29 Apr 11.2 °C 21 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 17
30 Apr after 9.4 °C 25 % 46 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 20
1 May after 12.7 °C 22 % 42 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 21
2 May after 15.1 °C 10 % 23 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 18
3 May after 19.6 °C 10 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm High 24
4 May after 24.4 °C 7 % 48 km/h 0.0 mm High 35
5 May after 25.3 °C 7 % 46 km/h 0.0 mm High 37
6 May after 26.4 °C 5 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm High 36
7 May after 28.7 °C 9 % 47 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 44
8 May after 20.3 °C 16 % 42 km/h 0.0 mm High 38
9 May after 11.1 °C 22 % 38 km/h 0.0 mm High 28

Its twins: fires that started in the same weather

It started with an FWI of 27.5, a minimum humidity of 16% and 12 days without rain. Fires in the area that started in weather like this since 2017: 15.

FWI at the start 27.5
Minimum humidity 16 %
Days without rain 12
this fire chosen twins rest of the area
Almost identicalSimilar

Outlines of the closest twins

Krutinsky District fire, May 2021
12,203 ha 10 days FWI 27.1 Min. humidity 17 % 68 km away, in 2021

First rain (1 mm or more) after it ended: 2.3 mm on 18 May.

What happened to them

7 days
median duration
6,903 ha
median area
33 %
went past 10,000 ha
2.1 mm
rain at the end (median; 14 of 15 had it)

It stayed below its twins: 4,068 ha against a median of 6,903 ha. It lasted 3 days, against 7 days.

In 1 of 15, not even 1 mm fell in the ten days after the end: they went out without rain. In the rest, the first rainy day brought a median of 2.1 mm.

This is a bank of analogues: it shows what usually happens, not what will happen. With fewer than 15 twins we give no figures. How we calculate it

How it ended

—first rain
—no rain in ten days
58km/h · max. gust

It was considered over on 29 Apr, and not even 1 mm fell in the following ten days: it went out without rain. Twins with rain when they ended: 14 of 15, with a median of 2.1 mm.

Weather on this page: Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

How a twin is chosen

  • Same area: fires that have already ended, less than 250 km from this one, since 2017.
  • Same start: we compare the FWI on the first day, the minimum humidity that day and the run of days without rain before it. The slider sets how much they may differ.
  • Only pages with final weather data (ERA5 reanalysis) calculated in the same way as this fire’s; agricultural and grass burns and pages with data under review are left out.
  • Fires burning at the same time as this one (a week before or after) are left out: they share the same spell of weather and do not count as a precedent.
  • They are sorted by similarity, and the outlines of the first five are drawn.

How we calculate it

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 20 Apr 2023
After · 6 May 2023

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

The smoke

CAMS · Copernicus

On 30 April 2023 the air beside the fire reached 51 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 18: 1.2 times the WHO daily guideline (15).

PM2.5 peak51 µg/m³
Days over the guideline2 days
PM1073 µg/m³
Optical depth0.55
25 Apr27 Apr29 Apr1 May
Good Fair Moderate Poor Very poor Extremely poor

Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)

Detections table · 200Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Russia

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Abatsky District fire last?
GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 27 April 2023 and 29 April 2023: 3 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 4,068 hectares (40.7 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire entered 2 municipalities: Abatsky District (3,282 ha, 0.8 %); Sladkovsky District (753 ha, 0.2 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 25.4 °C, humidity dropped to 16 % and gusts hit 58 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 28, class High.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Russia (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
How did the fires that started in similar weather in this area end?
Fires less than 250 km away that started since 2017 with a similar FWI, humidity and dry spell: 15. Their median duration was 7 days and their median area 6,903 ha; 33 % went past 10,000 ha. In 1 of 15, not even 1 mm fell in the ten days after the end: they went out without rain. In the rest, the first rainy day brought a median of 2.1 mm.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Emergency number: 112 · Emergency number and official warnings

Satellite cross-check

History of this page Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

Report an error
What do you think is wrong?

We will only use your email to reply about this report. Privacy. This is not an emergency service: if there is a fire now, call 112.

How we know this
  • Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery.
  • Dates from the perimeter: the VIIRS detections inside it did not change them. 200 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • We have not matched this page with any official record.
  • Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
  • Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2025, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.

How we build fire pages: methodology

Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Open Data Commons Open Database License 1.0). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.