How long did the Si Satchanalai fire last?

According to the heat detections seen by satellite inside the perimeter, it burned from 8 April 2019 to 28 April 2019 (21 days). The perimeter dates it from 8 April 2019 to 23 April 2019.

How much area did it burn?

The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 5,430 hectares (54.3 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.

Which municipalities burned?

The fire entered 3 municipalities: Si Satchanalai (2,171 ha, 1.0 %); Wang Chin (1,810 ha, 1.8 %); Thoen (1,480 ha, 0.8 %).

What was the weather like?

During the fire the temperature reached 37.7 °C, humidity dropped to 22 % and gusts hit 32 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 39, class Very high.

Where does this data come from?

From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Thailand (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.

TH · Thailand · 2019-04-08 → 2019-04-28

Si Satchanalai fire, 8 April 2019 ศรีสัชนาลัย · Si Satchanalai, Wang Chin, Thoen

Out · last detection 28 Apr 2019, 18:35 UTC

The fire started on 8 April 2019 in Si Satchanalai, Thailand, and satellites saw it burning for 21 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 5,430 hectares from heat detections, spread across 3 municipalities.

It is the 2th largest in Sukhothai Province since 2016 (of 51 with a page). Number 18 in Thailand in 2019, of 385.

The power measured by the satellite is low (27.8 MW in the strongest hotspot), more typical of grass or stubble burning, or a slow surface fire, than of a large crown fire.

Compare with…

Suggestions: Wang Chin · 2016 Thoen · 2016 Thoen · 2020 Thoen · 2026

Burnt area: 5,430ha; GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration: 21days; 8 Apr 2019 – 28 Apr 2019
Municipalities hit: 3; districts
Started on: 8 Apr; 2019
Heat detections: 262; in a single hotspot: 28 MW
Danger at start: 36; High · FWI index
Average daily power: 63MW; detected power per day, on average

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 8 Apr28 Apr

Play back 28 Apr 2019

How it evolved, day by day

8 Apr 11 Apr 14 Apr 17 Apr 19 Apr 20 Apr 23 Apr

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

38°high

32km/h · peak gust

22%lowest humidity

It had gone 50 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 2.6 mm on 3 May.

This area had burned before

66% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 3,577 ha in 2016, 17 ha in 2017.

How big is it?

It burned the equivalent of 3.4% of the area of London (54 km² against 1,583 km²).

London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).

This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.

What happened to each town

Si Satchanalai ศรีสัชนาลัย where it started

2,171 ha reached on 8 Apr

1.0 %
Wang Chin วังชิ้น

1,810 ha reached on 15 Apr

1.8 %
Thoen เถิน

1,480 ha reached on 8 Apr

0.8 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

People and buildings inside the perimeter

GHSL 2020

Built-up area< 0.1 ha

Residents< 20

Inside the perimeter there was no noticeable built-up land and almost nobody lived there (GHSL 2020, satellite-based estimate).

This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned.

Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day	High	Min. humidity	Peak gust	Rain	Danger (FWI)
8 Apr	36.6 °C	22 %	22 km/h	0.0 mm	High 36
9 Apr	36.7 °C	26 %	21 km/h	0.0 mm	High 36
10 Apr	36.7 °C	26 %	24 km/h	0.0 mm	High 37
11 Apr	37.0 °C	26 %	20 km/h	0.0 mm	High 36
12 Apr	36.7 °C	29 %	22 km/h	0.0 mm	High 36
13 Apr	37.0 °C	25 %	30 km/h	0.0 mm	Very high 39
14 Apr	37.3 °C	24 %	29 km/h	0.0 mm	Very high 39
15 Apr	37.3 °C	28 %	32 km/h	0.0 mm	Very high 39
16 Apr	37.6 °C	27 %	31 km/h	0.0 mm	High 38
17 Apr	37.6 °C	28 %	26 km/h	0.0 mm	High 38
18 Apr	37.2 °C	34 %	20 km/h	0.1 mm	High 34
19 Apr	37.7 °C	29 %	27 km/h	0.0 mm	Very high 39
20 Apr	37.6 °C	31 %	21 km/h	0.0 mm	High 34
21 Apr	36.3 °C	33 %	24 km/h	0.0 mm	High 35
22 Apr	36.1 °C	32 %	32 km/h	0.6 mm	High 36
23 Apr	33.9 °C	43 %	30 km/h	1.5 mm	Moderate 20
24 Apr	36.5 °C	35 %	21 km/h	0.4 mm	High 26
25 Apr	35.5 °C	37 %	30 km/h	1.6 mm	Moderate 20
26 Apr	36.6 °C	31 %	22 km/h	0.2 mm	High 32
27 Apr	36.0 °C	32 %	31 km/h	0.0 mm	High 30
28 Apr	35.3 °C	31 %	31 km/h	0.0 mm	High 31
29 Apr after	36.9 °C	27 %	27 km/h	0.0 mm	High 34
30 Apr after	37.3 °C	27 %	37 km/h	0.0 mm	High 37
1 May after	36.8 °C	29 %	31 km/h	0.0 mm	High 36
2 May after	36.8 °C	32 %	28 km/h	0.3 mm	High 36
3 May after	36.2 °C	36 %	36 km/h	2.6 mm	Moderate 16

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

↔

Before · 1 Apr 2019

After · 5 May 2019

Before After

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

Detections table · 262Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.

⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.

Date and time	Satellite	FRP (MW)	Lat	Lon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Thailand ›

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Si Satchanalai fire last?: According to the heat detections seen by satellite inside the perimeter, it burned from 8 April 2019 to 28 April 2019 (21 days). The perimeter dates it from 8 April 2019 to 23 April 2019.
How much area did it burn?: The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 5,430 hectares (54.3 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?: The fire entered 3 municipalities: Si Satchanalai (2,171 ha, 1.0 %); Wang Chin (1,810 ha, 1.8 %); Thoen (1,480 ha, 0.8 %).
What was the weather like?: During the fire the temperature reached 37.7 °C, humidity dropped to 22 % and gusts hit 32 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 39, class Very high.
Where does this data come from?: From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Thailand (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Emergency number: 199 · 191 · Emergency number and official warnings ›

Satellite cross-check

NASA FIRMS ↗
GWIS · Copernicus ↗

History of this page · 1 Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.

26 October 2026 Last day with fire: 23 April 2019 → 28 April 2019.

RSS Changes to this page

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

Report an error

What do you think is wrong?

Dates or duration Place or towns Burned area Name It was not a wildfire Same fire as another page Something else

What really happened?

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We will only use your email to reply about this report. Privacy. This is not an emergency service: if there is a fire now, call 199 · 191.

How we know this

Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery.
Dates adjusted with the VIIRS detections inside the perimeter, which said 8 April 2019 to 23 April 2019. 262 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
We have not matched this page with any official record.
Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2020, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.

How we build fire pages: methodology ›

Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY 3.0 IGO)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.

Where it burned