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Veles fire, August 2021 Општина Велес · Petrovets, Veles

Out · last detection 10 Aug 2021, 12:00 UTC

The fire started on 6 August 2021 in Veles, North Macedonia, and satellites saw it burning for 4 days. Copernicus mapped a burnt perimeter of 388 hectares from satellite imagery, spread across 2 municipalities.

It is the 20th largest in Vardar since 2016 (of 49 with a page). Number 11 in North Macedonia in 2021, of 36.

The power measured by the satellite is low (18.4 MW in the strongest hotspot), more typical of grass or stubble burning, or a slow surface fire, than of a large crown fire.

Burnt area
388ha
Copernicus perimeter
Duration
4days
6 Aug 2021 – 9 Aug 2021
Municipalities hit
2
municipalities
Started on
6 Aug
2021
Heat detections
30
in a single hotspot: 18 MW
Danger at start
45
Very high · FWI index
Energy released
143MW
sum of detected power

Where it burned

10 Aug 2021
HOTSPOTS BY DAY 6 Aug9 Aug

How it evolved, day by day

678910

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

38°high
44km/h · peak gust
10%lowest humidity

It had gone 17 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.

This area had burned before

81% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 314 ha in 2019.

What happened to each town

  1. Petrovets Општина Петровец 9,150 inhabitants · 13.3 km from the town
    209 ha reached on 8 Aug
    1.0 %
  2. Veles Општина Велес 48,463 inhabitants · 15.6 km from the town where it started
    180 ha reached on 6 Aug
    0.4 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the official perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

What burned

  • Scrub and transitional woodland94 %
  • Broadleaved forest6.4 %

Land cover inside the perimeter according to Corine Land Cover, as reported by Copernicus.

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
6 Aug 30.1 °C 27 % 44 km/h 0.2 mm Very high 45
7 Aug 33.2 °C 10 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 45
8 Aug 37.0 °C 11 % 24 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 44
9 Aug 37.9 °C 14 % 31 km/h 0.2 mm Very high 49
10 Aug after 37.8 °C 17 % 39 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 56
11 Aug after 35.9 °C 21 % 45 km/h 0.4 mm Very high 48
12 Aug after 34.2 °C 20 % 33 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 46
13 Aug after 34.3 °C 16 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 48
14 Aug after 34.7 °C 17 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 47
15 Aug after 35.2 °C 14 % 20 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 40
16 Aug after 36.7 °C 11 % 24 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 46
17 Aug after 37.2 °C 16 % 42 km/h 0.3 mm Extreme 56
18 Aug after 29.2 °C 33 % 38 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 40
19 Aug after 29.7 °C 23 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm High 37

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 30 Jul 2021
After · 16 Aug 2021

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

The smoke

CAMS · Copernicus

On 11 August 2021 the air beside the fire reached 31 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 23: 1.5 times the WHO daily guideline (15).

PM2.5 peak31 µg/m³
Days over the guideline3 days
PM1056 µg/m³
456789101112
Good Fair Moderate Poor Very poor Extremely poor

Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)

Detections table · 30Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in North Macedonia ›

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Veles fire last?
Copernicus dates it between 6 August 2021 and 9 August 2021: 4 days between the first and last image with fire.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter Copernicus measured from satellite imagery is 388 hectares (3.9 km²). Official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire entered 2 municipalities: Petrovets (209 ha, 1.0 %); Veles (180 ha, 0.4 %).
Did the fire reach a town?
The closest fire to a town centre came within 13.3 km of Petrovets. That is the distance to the perimeter or nearest hotspot; it does not mean it entered the houses.
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 37.9 °C, humidity dropped to 10 % and gusts hit 44 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 49, class Very high.
Where does this data come from?
From the EFFIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of North Macedonia (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Emergency number: 193 · 112

Satellite cross-check

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

Report an error
What do you think is wrong?

We will only use your email to reply about this report. Privacy. This is not an emergency service: if there is a fire now, call 193 · 112.

Where this data comes from

The perimeter and land cover come from the Copernicus European Forest Fire Information System (EFFIS), measured on MODIS and Sentinel-2 imagery and published under CC BY 4.0. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ slightly from each country’s official figure.