Tilin fire, 20 February 2026 Mindat, Tilin, Saw
The fire started on 20 February 2026 in Tilin, Myanmar (Burma), and satellites saw it burning for 20 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 8,843 hectares from heat detections, spread across 3 municipalities.
It is the 18th largest in Magway since 2016 (of 189 with a page). Number 53 in Myanmar (Burma) in 2026, of 418.
The power measured by the satellite is low (10.9 MW in the strongest hotspot), more typical of grass or stubble burning, or a slow surface fire, than of a large crown fire.
- Burnt area
- 8,843ha
- GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
- Duration
- 20days
- 20 Feb 2026 – 11 Mar 2026
- Municipalities hit
- 3
- municipalities
- Started on
- 20 Feb
- 2026
- Heat detections
- 180
- in a single hotspot: 11 MW
- Danger at start
- 19
- Moderate · FWI index
- Energy released
- 519MW
- sum of detected power
Where it burned
How it evolved, day by day
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
The weather it burned in
It had gone 34 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 2.1 mm on 12 Mar.
This area had burned before
64% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 1,016 ha in 2018, 18 ha in 2019, 2,317 ha in 2020, 2,062 ha in 2021, 1,495 ha in 2023, 1,600 ha in 2024, 235 ha in 2025. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 5,661 ha that had burned before.
What happened to each town
-
3,379 ha reached on 20 Feb1.0 %
-
Tilin where it started3,018 ha reached on 18 Feb2.3 %
-
2,497 ha reached on 27 Feb1.4 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 20 Feb | 32.3 °C | 48 % | 20 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 19 |
| 21 Feb | 33.4 °C | 38 % | 24 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 21 |
| 22 Feb | 32.4 °C | 31 % | 24 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 23 |
| 23 Feb | 31.2 °C | 36 % | 30 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 24 |
| 24 Feb | 30.3 °C | 39 % | 28 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 22 |
| 25 Feb | 30.5 °C | 38 % | 27 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 23 |
| 26 Feb | 30.3 °C | 39 % | 28 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 23 |
| 27 Feb | 30.4 °C | 40 % | 27 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 24 |
| 28 Feb | 32.2 °C | 34 % | 22 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 24 |
| 1 Mar | 32.3 °C | 29 % | 28 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 27 |
| 2 Mar | 32.3 °C | 33 % | 24 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 26 |
| 3 Mar | 30.9 °C | 42 % | 31 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 24 |
| 4 Mar | 29.1 °C | 50 % | 29 km/h | 0.1 mm | Moderate 20 |
| 5 Mar | 32.0 °C | 39 % | 34 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 23 |
| 6 Mar | 32.3 °C | 38 % | 41 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 25 |
| 7 Mar | 34.3 °C | 37 % | 33 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 24 |
| 8 Mar | 34.7 °C | 32 % | 29 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 28 |
| 9 Mar | 34.6 °C | 32 % | 26 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 29 |
| 10 Mar | 34.8 °C | 28 % | 27 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 30 |
| 11 Mar | 34.3 °C | 35 % | 22 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 30 |
| 12 Mar after | 32.6 °C | 44 % | 22 km/h | 2.1 mm | Moderate 11 |
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
The smoke
CAMS · CopernicusOn 4 March 2026 the air beside the fire reached 144 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 68: 4.6 times the WHO daily guideline (15).
Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)
Detections table · 180Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Tilin fire last?
- GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 20 February 2026 and 11 March 2026: 20 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 8,843 hectares (88.4 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire entered 3 municipalities: Mindat (3,379 ha, 1.0 %); Tilin (3,018 ha, 2.3 %); Saw (2,497 ha, 1.4 %).
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 34.8 °C, humidity dropped to 28 % and gusts hit 41 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 30, class High.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Myanmar (Burma) (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Satellite cross-check
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
Where this data comes from
The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM3 (Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.