Soudougui fire, February 2024 Soudougui, Sangha
The fire started on 28 February 2024 in Soudougui, Burkina Faso, and satellites saw it burning for 4 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 3,278 hectares from heat detections, spread across 2 municipalities.
It is the 19th largest in Nakambé since 2016 (of 116 with a page). Number 51 in Burkina Faso in 2024, of 380.
The power measured by the satellite is low (28.0 MW in the strongest hotspot), more typical of grass or stubble burning, or a slow surface fire, than of a large crown fire.
- Burnt area
- 3,278ha
- GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
- Duration
- 4days
- 28 Feb 2024 – 2 Mar 2024
- Municipalities hit
- 2
- communes
- Started on
- 28 Feb
- 2024
- Heat detections
- 109
- in a single hotspot: 28 MW
- Danger at start
- 48
- Very high · FWI index
- Energy released
- 938MW
- sum of detected power
Where it burned
How it evolved, day by day
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
The weather it burned in
It had gone more than two months without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.
This area had burned before
2% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 76 ha in 2023.
What happened to each town
-
Soudougui where it started3,253 ha reached on 28 Feb1.8 %
-
45 ha reached on 29 Feb0.1 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 28 Feb | 40.7 °C | 17 % | 29 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 48 |
| 29 Feb | 39.8 °C | 12 % | 30 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 53 |
| 1 Mar | 38.9 °C | 8 % | 33 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 58 |
| 2 Mar | 40.4 °C | 6 % | 22 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 56 |
| 3 Mar after | 40.1 °C | 17 % | 32 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 56 |
| 4 Mar after | 40.3 °C | 18 % | 32 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 55 |
| 5 Mar after | 40.8 °C | 6 % | 29 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 56 |
| 6 Mar after | 40.5 °C | 8 % | 31 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 59 |
| 7 Mar after | 39.9 °C | 11 % | 20 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 55 |
| 8 Mar after | 39.8 °C | 22 % | 32 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 53 |
| 9 Mar after | 41.0 °C | 15 % | 28 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 48 |
| 10 Mar after | 41.3 °C | 19 % | 27 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 50 |
| 11 Mar after | 42.4 °C | 14 % | 26 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 49 |
| 12 Mar after | 40.6 °C | 25 % | 40 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 57 |
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
The smoke
CAMS · CopernicusOn 1 March 2024 the air beside the fire reached 124 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 80: 5.3 times the WHO daily guideline (15).
Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)
Detections table · 109Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Soudougui fire last?
- GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 28 February 2024 and 2 March 2024: 4 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 3,278 hectares (32.8 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire entered 2 municipalities: Soudougui (3,253 ha, 1.8 %); Sangha (45 ha, 0.1 %).
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 40.7 °C, humidity dropped to 6 % and gusts hit 33 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 58, class Extreme.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Burkina Faso (OCHA COD-AB). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Satellite cross-check
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
Where this data comes from
The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from OCHA COD-AB (Institut Geographique Burkina (IGB)) (Creative Commons Attribution for Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY-IGO)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.