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Raga fire, 27 November 2016 Raga

Out · last detection 2 Dec 2016, 11:51 UTC

The fire started on 27 November 2016 in Raga, South Sudan, and satellites saw it burning for 6 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 5,892 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.

It is the 322th largest in Western Bahr el Ghazal since 2016 (of 424 with a page). Number 189 in South Sudan in 2016, of 244.

Burnt area
5,892ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
6days
27 Nov 2016 – 2 Dec 2016
Municipalities hit
1
counties
Started on
27 Nov
2016
Heat detections
183
in a single hotspot: 96 MW
Danger at start
37
High · FWI index
Energy released
2.8GW
sum of detected power

Where it burned

2 Dec 2016
HOTSPOTS BY DAY 27 Nov2 Dec

How it evolved, day by day

2728293012

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

35°high
38km/h · peak gust
14%lowest humidity

It had gone 38 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.

This area had burned before

No earlier perimeters overlap this fire since 2016, when the satellite record begins.

What happened to each town

  1. Raga where it started
    5,929 ha reached on 24 Nov
    0.1 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
27 Nov 34.4 °C 16 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm High 37
28 Nov 34.4 °C 15 % 38 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 40
29 Nov 34.6 °C 14 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 41
30 Nov 34.9 °C 16 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 40
1 Dec 34.1 °C 23 % 21 km/h 0.0 mm High 37
2 Dec 33.8 °C 23 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm High 37
3 Dec after 33.0 °C 20 % 40 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 42
4 Dec after 33.2 °C 20 % 41 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 44
5 Dec after 34.4 °C 21 % 39 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 43
6 Dec after 34.8 °C 17 % 40 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 43
7 Dec after 34.0 °C 15 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 42
8 Dec after 33.7 °C 11 % 40 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 47
9 Dec after 33.0 °C 12 % 39 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 48
10 Dec after 33.4 °C 16 % 38 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 47
11 Dec after 32.8 °C 15 % 42 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 50
12 Dec after 33.2 °C 15 % 42 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 52

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 20 Nov 2016
After · 9 Dec 2016

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

Detections table · 183Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in South Sudan ›

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Raga fire last?
GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 27 November 2016 and 2 December 2016: 6 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 5,892 hectares (58.9 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire only entered Raga (5,929 ha, 0.1 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 34.9 °C, humidity dropped to 14 % and gusts hit 38 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 41, class Very high.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of South Sudan (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Satellite cross-check

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

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Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY 3.0 IGO)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.