Palermo fire, September 2023 Misilmeri, Villabate, Palermo
The fire started on 22 September 2023 in Palermo, Italy, and satellites saw it burning for 1 day. Copernicus mapped a burnt perimeter of 274 hectares from satellite imagery, spread across 3 municipalities.
It is the 81th largest in Palermo since 2016 (of 178 with a page). Number 75 in Italy in 2023, of 207.
The power measured by the satellite is low (15.1 MW in the strongest hotspot), more typical of grass or stubble burning, or a slow surface fire, than of a large crown fire.
- Burnt area
- 274ha
- Copernicus perimeter
- Duration
- 1day
- 22 Sept 2023 – 22 Sept 2023
- Municipalities hit
- 3
- municipalities
- Started on
- 22 Sept
- 2023
- Heat detections
- 13
- in a single hotspot: 15 MW
- Danger at start
- 34
- High · FWI index
- Energy released
- 93MW
- sum of detected power
Where it burned
How it evolved, day by day
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
The weather it burned in
It had gone 14 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 9.1 mm on 23 Sept.
This area had burned before
24% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 65 ha in 2021.
What happened to each town
-
Misilmeri 28,760 inhabitants · 2.3 km from the town197 ha reached on 22 Sept2.8 %
-
Villabate 19,634 inhabitants · 1.1 km from the town64 ha reached on 22 Sept17 %
-
13 ha reached on 22 Sept0.1 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the official perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
What burned
- Other natural land72 %
- Agricultural areas27 %
- Artificial surfaces1.1 %
Land cover inside the perimeter according to Corine Land Cover, as reported by Copernicus.
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 22 Sept | 32.2 °C | 39 % | 48 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 34 |
| 23 Sept after | 26.6 °C | 56 % | 32 km/h | 9.1 mm | Very low 4 |
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
The smoke
CAMS · CopernicusOn 23 September 2023 the air beside the fire reached 49 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 23: 1.5 times the WHO daily guideline (15).
Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)
Detections table · 13Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
- 1,663 haPalermo27 July 2023 · 1 day · 7 km away
- 1,649 haAltavilla MiliciaJuly 2018 · 2 days · 13 km away
- 3,728 haMonreale24 July 2023 · 3 days · 16 km away
- 2,867 haMonreale29 July 2021 · 4 days · 18 km away
- 2,120 haMonreale29 July 2021 · 3 days · 18 km away
- 2,265 haCampofelice di FitaliaJuly 2026 · 1 day · 31 km away
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Palermo fire last?
- Copernicus dates it between 22 September 2023 and 22 September 2023: 1 day between the first and last image with fire.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter Copernicus measured from satellite imagery is 274 hectares (2.7 km²). Official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire entered 3 municipalities: Misilmeri (197 ha, 2.8 %); Villabate (64 ha, 17 %); Palermo (13 ha, 0.1 %).
- Did the fire reach a town?
- The closest fire to a town centre came within 1.1 km of Villabate. That is the distance to the perimeter or nearest hotspot; it does not mean it entered the houses.
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 32.2 °C, humidity dropped to 39 % and gusts hit 48 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 34, class High.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the EFFIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Italy (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Emergency number: 112 · 1515
Satellite cross-check
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
Where this data comes from
The perimeter and land cover come from the Copernicus European Forest Fire Information System (EFFIS), measured on MODIS and Sentinel-2 imagery and published under CC BY 4.0. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM4 (Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ slightly from each country’s official figure.