Muynak fire, July 2022 Muynak
The fire started on 12 July 2022 in Muynak, Uzbekistan, and satellites saw it burning for 3 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 1,348 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.
It is the 37th largest in Republic of Karakalpakstan since 2016 (of 54 with a page). Number 4 in Uzbekistan in 2022, of 6.
- Burnt area
- 1,348ha
- GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
- Duration
- 3days
- 12 Jul 2022 – 14 Jul 2022
- Municipalities hit
- 1
- districts
- Started on
- 12 Jul
- 2022
- Heat detections
- 65
- in a single hotspot: 220 MW
- Danger at start
- 69
- Extreme · FWI index
- Energy released
- 1.9GW
- sum of detected power
Where it burned
How it evolved, day by day
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
The weather it burned in
It had gone 14 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.
This area had burned before
50% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 156 ha in 2019, 633 ha in 2021. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 672 ha that had burned before.
What happened to each town
-
Muynak where it started1,332 ha reached on 12 Jul0.0 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 12 Jul | 34.3 °C | 24 % | 50 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 69 |
| 13 Jul | 39.5 °C | 15 % | 47 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 69 |
| 14 Jul | 40.0 °C | 11 % | 39 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 67 |
| 15 Jul after | 40.5 °C | 11 % | 36 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 70 |
| 16 Jul after | 41.9 °C | 13 % | 36 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very extreme 71 |
| 17 Jul after | 41.1 °C | 11 % | 46 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very extreme 81 |
| 18 Jul after | 40.6 °C | 14 % | 44 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very extreme 73 |
| 19 Jul after | 43.2 °C | 13 % | 39 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 67 |
| 20 Jul after | 44.1 °C | 13 % | 34 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 68 |
| 21 Jul after | 42.9 °C | 13 % | 42 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very extreme 75 |
| 22 Jul after | 43.9 °C | 10 % | 53 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very extreme 90 |
| 23 Jul after | 40.3 °C | 13 % | 77 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very extreme 130 |
| 24 Jul after | 35.9 °C | 20 % | 50 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very extreme 75 |
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
Detections table · 65Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Muynak fire last?
- GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 12 July 2022 and 14 July 2022: 3 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 1,348 hectares (13.5 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire only entered Muynak (1,332 ha, 0.0 %).
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 40.0 °C, humidity dropped to 11 % and gusts hit 50 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 69, class Extreme.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Uzbekistan (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Emergency number: 101 · 112
Satellite cross-check
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
Where this data comes from
The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY 3.0 IGO)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.