Muñoz fire, 2 February 2022 Muñoz
The fire started on 2 February 2022 in Muñoz, Venezuela, and satellites saw it burning for 7 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 2,754 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.
It is the 312th largest in Apure since 2016 (of 919 with a page). Number 68 in Venezuela in 2022, of 205.
- Burnt area
- 2,754ha
- GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
- Duration
- 7days
- 2 Feb 2022 – 8 Feb 2022
- Municipalities hit
- 1
- municipalities
- Started on
- 2 Feb
- 2022
- Heat detections
- 48
- in a single hotspot: 105 MW
- Danger at start
- 30
- High · FWI index
- Energy released
- 1.0GW
- sum of detected power
Where it burned
How it evolved, day by day
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
The weather it burned in
It had gone 12 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.
This area had burned before
93% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 1,000 ha in 2018, 606 ha in 2019, 2,018 ha in 2020, 1,432 ha in 2021. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 2,549 ha that had burned before.
- 1,432 ha Muñoz fire, March 2021 6,529 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 606 ha Muñoz fire, February 2019 1,851 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 537 ha Muñoz fire, March 2020 1,998 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 457 ha Muñoz fire, February 2020 2,444 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
What happened to each town
-
2,773 ha reached on 30 Jan0.4 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 30 Jan | 33.3 °C | 36 % | 42 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 30 |
| 31 Jan | 34.6 °C | 34 % | 33 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 29 |
| 1 Feb | 34.2 °C | 42 % | 36 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 30 |
| 2 Feb | 34.0 °C | 47 % | 40 km/h | 0.1 mm | High 28 |
| 3 Feb | 33.4 °C | 49 % | 34 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 26 |
| 4 Feb | 33.4 °C | 42 % | 39 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 26 |
| 5 Feb | 34.2 °C | 34 % | 34 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 28 |
| 6 Feb | 33.9 °C | 41 % | 35 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 31 |
| 7 Feb | 35.4 °C | 44 % | 34 km/h | 1.1 mm | High 23 |
| 8 Feb | 33.8 °C | 52 % | 30 km/h | 2.7 mm | Low 7 |
| 9 Feb after | 33.4 °C | 48 % | 28 km/h | 0.3 mm | Moderate 17 |
| 10 Feb after | 34.9 °C | 36 % | 35 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 28 |
| 11 Feb after | 33.7 °C | 43 % | 40 km/h | 0.1 mm | High 30 |
| 12 Feb after | 35.0 °C | 38 % | 41 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 31 |
| 13 Feb after | 34.6 °C | 36 % | 39 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 31 |
| 14 Feb after | 34.0 °C | 39 % | 39 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 31 |
| 15 Feb after | 33.6 °C | 38 % | 40 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 32 |
| 16 Feb after | 34.1 °C | 38 % | 35 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 31 |
| 17 Feb after | 34.8 °C | 35 % | 43 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 35 |
| 18 Feb after | 33.8 °C | 39 % | 36 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 32 |
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
Detections table · 48Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Muñoz fire last?
- GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 2 February 2022 and 8 February 2022: 7 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 2,754 hectares (27.5 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire only entered Muñoz (2,773 ha, 0.4 %).
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 35.4 °C, humidity dropped to 34 % and gusts hit 42 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 31, class High.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Venezuela (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Emergency number: 911
Satellite cross-check
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
Where this data comes from
The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Open Data Commons Open Database License 1.0). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.