Pang Sila Thong fire, February 2024 ปางศิลาทอง · Pang Sila Thong, Mae Wong
The fire started on 13 February 2024 in Pang Sila Thong, Thailand, and satellites saw it burning for 11 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 4,867 hectares from heat detections, spread across 2 municipalities.
It is the 6th largest in Kamphaeng Phet Province since 2016 (of 65 with a page). Number 21 in Thailand in 2024, of 277.
Compare with…
- Burnt area
- 4,867ha
- GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
- Duration
- 11days
- 13 Feb 2024 – 23 Feb 2024
- Municipalities hit
- 2
- districts
- Started on
- 13 Feb
- 2024
- Heat detections
- 161
- in a single hotspot: 67 MW
- Danger at start
- 16
- Moderate · FWI index
- Average daily power
- 71MW
- detected power per day, on average
Where it burned
How it evolved, day by day
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
The weather it burned in
It had gone 10 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 2.3 mm on 2 Mar.
This area had burned before
99% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 786 ha in 2016, 1,800 ha in 2017, 922 ha in 2018, 3,484 ha in 2019, 20 ha in 2020, 3,189 ha in 2021, 695 ha in 2022, 3,008 ha in 2023. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 4,795 ha that had burned before.
- 2,760 ha Pang Sila Thong fire, February 2021 5,814 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 927 ha Pang Sila Thong fire, February 2023 1,388 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 511 ha Pang Sila Thong fire, February 2023 1,994 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 375 ha Mae Wong fire, February 2023 1,707 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 97 ha Mae Wong fire, February 2023 1,059 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 56 ha Mae Wong fire, March 2019 15,759 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 18 ha Pang Sila Thong fire, December 2019 1,263 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 14 ha Pang Sila Thong fire, March 2016 6,697 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
How big is it?
London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).
Bangkok boundary: geoBoundaries · OpenStreetMap, Wambacher · © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL 1.0).
Paris boundary: geoBoundaries · Institut national de l'information géographique et forestière (IGN-F) (Etalab Open License 2.0).
Madrid boundary: geoBoundaries · Open Data ESRI, IGN Central Registry of Cartography Area (CC BY 4.0).
This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.
What happened to each town
-
4,187 ha reached on 13 Feb5.5 %
-
Mae Wong แม่วงก์707 ha reached on 19 Feb0.7 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
People and buildings inside the perimeter
GHSL 2025Inside the perimeter there was no noticeable built-up land and almost nobody lived there (GHSL 2025, satellite-based estimate).
This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned. The GHSL 2025 epoch is a projection made from 2020 and earlier data.
Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 13 Feb | 31.8 °C | 41 % | 26 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 16 |
| 14 Feb | 33.5 °C | 36 % | 27 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 20 |
| 15 Feb | 33.8 °C | 35 % | 27 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 21 |
| 16 Feb | 33.1 °C | 48 % | 28 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 20 |
| 17 Feb | 33.5 °C | 49 % | 23 km/h | 0.1 mm | Moderate 18 |
| 18 Feb | 33.7 °C | 50 % | 27 km/h | 0.3 mm | Moderate 18 |
| 19 Feb | 33.8 °C | 50 % | 26 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 18 |
| 20 Feb | 35.8 °C | 35 % | 22 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 22 |
| 21 Feb | 35.0 °C | 39 % | 21 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 23 |
| 22 Feb | 34.3 °C | 48 % | 29 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 22 |
| 23 Feb | 34.9 °C | 47 % | 30 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 22 |
| 24 Feb after | 33.7 °C | 54 % | 31 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 21 |
| 25 Feb after | 33.6 °C | 57 % | 23 km/h | 0.2 mm | Moderate 18 |
| 26 Feb after | 33.2 °C | 61 % | 28 km/h | 0.2 mm | Moderate 18 |
| 27 Feb after | 32.8 °C | 59 % | 28 km/h | 0.3 mm | Moderate 18 |
| 28 Feb after | 34.3 °C | 49 % | 20 km/h | 0.6 mm | Moderate 16 |
| 29 Feb after | 33.9 °C | 53 % | 20 km/h | 0.2 mm | Moderate 17 |
| 1 Mar after | 33.2 °C | 56 % | 25 km/h | 0.1 mm | Moderate 18 |
| 2 Mar after | 31.4 °C | 68 % | 28 km/h | 2.3 mm | Very low 5 |
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
The smoke
CAMS · CopernicusOn 17 February 2024 the air beside the fire reached 50 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 35: 2.3 times the WHO daily guideline (15).
Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)
Detections table · 161Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
- 15,759 haMae Wong แม่วงก์March 2019 · 15 days · 6 km away
- 19,313 haPang Sila Thong ปางศิลาทองMarch 2023 · 35 days · 11 km away
- 13,720 haKhlong Lan คลองลาน7 March 2016 · 17 days · 29 km away
- 57,928 haMae Poen แม่เปิน23 March 2026 · 31 days · 30 km away
- 20,476 haLan Sak ลานสัก3 March 2019 · 15 days · 35 km away
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Pang Sila Thong fire last?
- According to the heat detections seen by satellite inside the perimeter, it burned from 13 February 2024 to 23 February 2024 (11 days). The perimeter dates it from 13 February 2024 to 20 February 2024.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 4,867 hectares (48.7 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire entered 2 municipalities: Pang Sila Thong (4,187 ha, 5.5 %); Mae Wong (707 ha, 0.7 %).
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 35.8 °C, humidity dropped to 35 % and gusts hit 30 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 23, class High.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Thailand (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Emergency number: 199 · 191 · Emergency number and official warnings ›
Satellite cross-check
History of this page · 1 Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.
- Last day with fire: 20 February 2024 → 23 February 2024.
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
How we know this
- Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery.
- Dates adjusted with the VIIRS detections inside the perimeter, which said 13 February 2024 to 20 February 2024. 161 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
- We have not matched this page with any official record.
- Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
- Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2025, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.
Where this data comes from
The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY 3.0 IGO)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.