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Lubalo fire, 31 July 2017 Lubalo, Capenda-Camulemba

Out · last detection 25 Aug 2017, 11:58 UTC

The fire started on 31 July 2017 in Lubalo, Angola, and satellites saw it burning for 26 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 15,642 hectares from heat detections, spread across 2 municipalities.

It is the 33th largest in Lunda Norte since 2016 (of 411 with a page). Number 13 in Angola in 2017, of 158.

Compare with…
Burnt area
15,642ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
26days
31 Jul 2017 – 25 Aug 2017
Municipalities hit
2
municipalities
Started on
31 Jul
2017
Heat detections
896
in a single hotspot: 213 MW
Danger at start
42
Very high · FWI index
Average daily power
561MW
detected power per day, on average

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 31 Jul25 Aug
25 Aug 2017

How it evolved, day by day

31 Jul 2017 · 5 MW · 1 1 Aug 2017 · 241 MW · 4 2 Aug 2017 · 9 MW · 2 3 Aug 2017 · 570 MW · 58 4 Aug 2017 · 29 MW · 6 5 Aug 2017 · 848 MW · 28 7 Aug 2017 · 995 MW · 85 8 Aug 2017 · 1,900 MW · 96 9 Aug 2017 · 987 MW · 57 10 Aug 2017 · 404 MW · 57 11 Aug 2017 · 988 MW · 66 12 Aug 2017 · 482 MW · 35 13 Aug 2017 · 388 MW · 44 14 Aug 2017 · 1,131 MW · 80 15 Aug 2017 · 950 MW · 46 16 Aug 2017 · 1,028 MW · 61 17 Aug 2017 · 967 MW · 79 18 Aug 2017 · 429 MW · 30 19 Aug 2017 · 73 MW · 6 21 Aug 2017 · 531 MW · 18 22 Aug 2017 · 315 MW · 17 23 Aug 2017 · 62 MW · 9 24 Aug 2017 · 24 MW · 4 25 Aug 2017 · 110 MW · 7
31 Jul 4 Aug 8 Aug 9 Aug 13 Aug 17 Aug 22 Aug

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

33°high
51km/h · peak gust
14%lowest humidity

It had gone more than two months without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.

This area had burned before

41% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 6,756 ha in 2016. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 6,346 ha that had burned before.

How big is it?

10 km
It burned the equivalent of 9.9% of the area of London (156 km² against 1,583 km²).

London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).

This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.

What happened to each town

  1. Lubalo where it started
    12,121 ha reached on 1 Aug
    0.8 %
  2. 3,624 ha reached on 31 Jul
    0.4 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
31 Jul 31.0 °C 20 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 42
1 Aug 32.3 °C 17 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 43
2 Aug 29.8 °C 24 % 27 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 42
3 Aug 31.7 °C 19 % 40 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 43
4 Aug 32.0 °C 18 % 40 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 43
5 Aug 30.1 °C 20 % 24 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 40
6 Aug 30.6 °C 19 % 37 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 42
7 Aug 31.4 °C 19 % 39 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 43
8 Aug 31.1 °C 23 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 42
9 Aug 30.3 °C 18 % 41 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 45
10 Aug 29.7 °C 18 % 27 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 46
11 Aug 29.9 °C 16 % 40 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 46
12 Aug 31.0 °C 19 % 45 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 48
13 Aug 31.6 °C 17 % 49 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 50
14 Aug 31.5 °C 16 % 51 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 51
15 Aug 31.6 °C 14 % 47 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 50
16 Aug 32.7 °C 14 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 47
17 Aug 32.0 °C 14 % 25 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 45
18 Aug 30.3 °C 24 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 43
19 Aug 31.2 °C 21 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 40
20 Aug 31.8 °C 23 % 33 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 42
21 Aug 31.1 °C 18 % 43 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 47
22 Aug 31.4 °C 15 % 45 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 48
23 Aug 32.3 °C 16 % 24 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 41
24 Aug 32.8 °C 22 % 24 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 40
25 Aug 32.4 °C 14 % 26 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 46
26 Aug after 33.0 °C 12 % 52 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 55
27 Aug after 30.3 °C 25 % 24 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 40
28 Aug after 32.0 °C 26 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 38
29 Aug after 31.6 °C 13 % 42 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 47
30 Aug after 32.7 °C 14 % 37 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 46
31 Aug after 32.4 °C 18 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 46
1 Sept after 33.7 °C 14 % 26 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 44
2 Sept after 33.4 °C 12 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 49
3 Sept after 31.9 °C 12 % 47 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 53
4 Sept after 30.7 °C 18 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 47

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 24 Jul 2017
After · 1 Sept 2017

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

Detections table · 896Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Angola ›

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Lubalo fire last?
According to the heat detections seen by satellite inside the perimeter, it burned from 31 July 2017 to 25 August 2017 (26 days). The perimeter dates it from 7 August 2017 to 18 August 2017.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 15,642 hectares (156.4 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire entered 2 municipalities: Lubalo (12,121 ha, 0.8 %); Capenda-Camulemba (3,624 ha, 0.4 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 32.8 °C, humidity dropped to 14 % and gusts hit 51 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 51, class Extreme.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Angola (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Satellite cross-check

History of this page Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.

No changes since 24 October 2026.

RSS Changes to this page

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

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How we know this
  • Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery; 2 polygons grouped in this page.
  • Dates adjusted with the VIIRS detections inside the perimeter, which said 7 August 2017 to 18 August 2017. 896 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • We have not matched this page with any official record.
  • Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.

How we build fire pages: methodology ›

Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Public Domain). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.