Lesedi fire, August 2017 Lesedi, Ekurhuleni
The fire started on 22 August 2017 in Lesedi, South Africa, and satellites saw it burning for 2 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 6,549 hectares from heat detections, spread across 2 municipalities.
It is the largest fire in Gauteng since 2016 (of 14 with a page). Number 27 in South Africa in 2017, of 128.
- Burnt area
- 6,549ha
- GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
- Duration
- 2days
- 22 Aug 2017 – 23 Aug 2017
- Municipalities hit
- 2
- municipalities
- Started on
- 22 Aug
- 2017
- Heat detections
- 162
- in a single hotspot: 353 MW
- Danger at start
- 74
- Very extreme · FWI index
- Energy released
- 8.2GW
- sum of detected power
Where it burned
How it evolved, day by day
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
The weather it burned in
It had gone 44 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.
This area had burned before
No earlier perimeters overlap this fire since 2016, when the satellite record begins.
What happened to each town
-
Lesedi where it started6,467 ha reached on 22 Aug4.3 %
-
112 ha reached on 22 Aug0.1 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 22 Aug | 23.6 °C | 12 % | 75 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very extreme 74 |
| 23 Aug | 17.5 °C | 9 % | 41 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 47 |
| 24 Aug after | 20.3 °C | 8 % | 38 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 45 |
| 25 Aug after | 21.4 °C | 5 % | 36 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 49 |
| 26 Aug after | 18.9 °C | 37 % | 40 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 37 |
| 27 Aug after | 20.7 °C | 21 % | 34 km/h | 0.1 mm | High 37 |
| 28 Aug after | 21.9 °C | 25 % | 36 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 37 |
| 29 Aug after | 22.9 °C | 31 % | 48 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 41 |
| 30 Aug after | 24.8 °C | 5 % | 38 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 49 |
| 31 Aug after | 25.0 °C | 21 % | 56 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 60 |
| 1 Sept after | 22.0 °C | 5 % | 42 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 56 |
| 2 Sept after | 19.7 °C | 20 % | 37 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 49 |
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
Detections table · 162Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
- 2,670 haMidvaalSeptember 2025 · 2 days · 25 km away
- 2,239 haMidvaalJuly 2019 · 2 days · 25 km away
- 2,465 haDipalesengAugust 2021 · 3 days · 29 km away
- 3,143 haDipalesengOctober 2019 · 1 day · 32 km away
- 2,198 haMidvaalSeptember 2019 · 2 days · 32 km away
- 2,334 haLesediSeptember 2019 · 6 days · 34 km away
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Lesedi fire last?
- GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 22 August 2017 and 23 August 2017: 2 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 6,549 hectares (65.5 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire entered 2 municipalities: Lesedi (6,467 ha, 4.3 %); Ekurhuleni (112 ha, 0.1 %).
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 23.6 °C, humidity dropped to 9 % and gusts hit 75 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 74, class Very extreme.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of South Africa (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Emergency number: 10177 · 112
Satellite cross-check
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
Where this data comes from
The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM3 (Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY 3.0 IGO)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.