How long did the Lac Iro fire last?

GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 3 January 2026 and 7 January 2026: 5 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.

How much area did it burn?

The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 2,155 hectares (21.6 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.

Which municipalities burned?

The fire only entered Lac Iro (2,167 ha, 0.1 %).

Where does this data come from?

From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Chad (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.

TD · Chad · 2026-01-03 → 2026-01-07

Lac Iro fire, 3 January 2026 Lac Iro

Out · last detection 7 Jan 2026, 11:50 UTC

The fire started on 3 January 2026 in Lac Iro, Chad, and satellites saw it burning for 5 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 2,155 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.

It is the 193th largest in Moyen-Chari since 2016 (of 225 with a page). Number 151 in Chad in 2026, of 172.

The power measured by the satellite is low (29.4 MW in the strongest hotspot), more typical of grass or stubble burning, or a slow surface fire, than of a large crown fire.

Burnt area: 2,155ha; GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration: 5days; 3 Jan 2026 – 7 Jan 2026
Municipalities hit: 1; departments
Started on: 3 Jan; 2026
Heat detections: 40; in a single hotspot: 29 MW
Energy released: 251MW; sum of detected power

Play back 7 Jan 2026

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 3 Jan7 Jan

How it evolved, day by day

3467

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

This area had burned before

83% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 1,936 ha in 2017, 132 ha in 2018, 890 ha in 2020, 421 ha in 2024. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 1,799 ha that had burned before.

890 ha Lac Iro fire, January 2020 2,079 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire

What happened to each town

Lac Iro where it started

2,167 ha reached on 27 Dec

0.1 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

↔

Before · 27 Dec 2025

After · 14 Jan 2026

Before After

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

The smoke

CAMS · Copernicus

On 10 January 2026 the air beside the fire reached 36 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 25: 1.7 times the WHO daily guideline (15).

PM2.5 peak36 µg/m³

Days over the guideline10 days

PM1084 µg/m³

Optical depth0.59

WHO 15

12345678910

Good Fair Moderate Poor Very poor Extremely poor

Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)

Detections table · 40Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.

⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.

Date and time	Satellite	FRP (MW)	Lat	Lon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Chad ›

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Lac Iro fire last?: GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 3 January 2026 and 7 January 2026: 5 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
How much area did it burn?: The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 2,155 hectares (21.6 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?: The fire only entered Lac Iro (2,167 ha, 0.1 %).
Where does this data come from?: From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Chad (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Satellite cross-check

NASA FIRMS ↗
GWIS · Copernicus ↗

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

Report an error

What do you think is wrong?

Dates or duration Place or towns Burned area Name It was not a wildfire Same fire as another page Something else

What really happened?

Your connection to the fire (optional) Email (optional)

We will only use your email to reply about this report. Privacy.

Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY 3.0 IGO)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.

Where it burned