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Kunashaksky District fire, 24 August 2021 Kunashaksky District, Kataysky District, Krasnoarmeysky District

Out · last detection 14 Sept 2021, 23:16 UTC

The fire started on 24 August 2021 in Kunashaksky District, Russia, and satellites saw it burning for 22 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 12,844 hectares from heat detections, spread across 3 municipalities.

It is the 3th largest in Chelyabinsk Oblast since 2016 (of 11 with a page). Number 135 in Russia in 2021, of 581.

Burnt area
12,844ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
22days
24 Aug 2021 – 14 Sept 2021
Municipalities hit
3
districts
Started on
24 Aug
2021
Heat detections
1,616
in a single hotspot: 84 MW
Danger at start
42
Very high · FWI index
Average daily power
646MW
detected power per day, on average

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 24 Aug14 Sept
14 Sept 2021

How it evolved, day by day

24 Aug 2021 · 1,425 MW · 78 25 Aug 2021 · 554 MW · 76 26 Aug 2021 · 11 MW · 8 27 Aug 2021 · 97 MW · 21 28 Aug 2021 · 119 MW · 20 29 Aug 2021 · 205 MW · 44 30 Aug 2021 · 140 MW · 21 1 Sept 2021 · 4 MW · 5 2 Sept 2021 · 11 MW · 1 3 Sept 2021 · 8,680 MW · 963 4 Sept 2021 · 481 MW · 242 5 Sept 2021 · 160 MW · 43 6 Sept 2021 · 159 MW · 34 7 Sept 2021 · 169 MW · 48 8 Sept 2021 · 37 MW · 6 11 Sept 2021 · 2 MW · 1 12 Sept 2021 · 2 MW · 1 13 Sept 2021 · 9 MW · 2 14 Sept 2021 · 3 MW · 2
24 Aug 28 Aug 3 Sept 6 Sept 12 Sept

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

34°high
62km/h · peak gust
18%lowest humidity

It had gone 23 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 2.1 mm on 15 Sept.

This area had burned before

23% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 1,813 ha in 2017, 1,683 ha in 2018, 162 ha in 2019. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 2,987 ha that had burned before.

How big is it?

10 km
It burned the equivalent of 8.1% of the area of London (128 km² against 1,583 km²).

London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).

This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.

What happened to each town

  1. Kunashaksky District where it started
    5,535 ha reached on 24 Aug
    1.7 %
  2. 3,766 ha reached on 24 Aug
    1.4 %
  3. 3,554 ha reached on 30 Aug
    0.9 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

People and buildings inside the perimeter

GHSL 2020
Built-up area< 0.1 ha
Residents< 20

Inside the perimeter there was no noticeable built-up land and almost nobody lived there (GHSL 2020, satellite-based estimate).

This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned.

Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
24 Aug 34.5 °C 18 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 42
25 Aug 33.3 °C 21 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 40
26 Aug 31.5 °C 30 % 25 km/h 1.4 mm High 31
27 Aug 21.3 °C 47 % 41 km/h 2.2 mm Moderate 17
28 Aug 15.1 °C 45 % 37 km/h 0.0 mm Low 9
29 Aug 18.0 °C 34 % 27 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 12
30 Aug 19.5 °C 30 % 33 km/h 0.0 mm High 22
31 Aug 13.5 °C 44 % 26 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 19
1 Sept 17.4 °C 43 % 33 km/h 0.0 mm High 23
2 Sept 27.8 °C 30 % 48 km/h 0.0 mm High 31
3 Sept 27.2 °C 25 % 49 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 47
4 Sept 22.7 °C 35 % 62 km/h 1.6 mm High 33
5 Sept 16.9 °C 31 % 43 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 11
6 Sept 15.6 °C 33 % 41 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 21
7 Sept 14.3 °C 37 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 17
8 Sept 12.3 °C 47 % 54 km/h 0.7 mm High 27
9 Sept 15.7 °C 50 % 45 km/h 1.3 mm Moderate 21
10 Sept 13.5 °C 49 % 56 km/h 3.2 mm Low 6
11 Sept 11.2 °C 38 % 56 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 14
12 Sept 13.5 °C 43 % 61 km/h 0.1 mm Moderate 20
13 Sept 14.6 °C 46 % 29 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 15
14 Sept 22.8 °C 48 % 46 km/h 0.6 mm Moderate 21
15 Sept after 21.7 °C 38 % 35 km/h 2.1 mm Moderate 20

Its twins: fires that started in the same weather

It started with an FWI of 42.0, a minimum humidity of 18% and 23 days without rain. Fires in the area that started in weather like this since 2016: 11.

FWI at the start 42.0
Minimum humidity 18 %
Days without rain 23
this fire chosen twins rest of the area
Almost identicalSimilar

Outlines of the closest twins

Kamyshlovsky District fire, May 2023
5,487 ha 4 days FWI 47.5 Min. humidity 15 % 77 km away, in 2023

First rain (1 mm or more) after it ended: none in the following ten days.

What happened to them

Fires in the area that started in similar weather: 11. With fewer than 15 we give no figures: they would be more noise than signal.

This is a bank of analogues: it shows what usually happens, not what will happen. With fewer than 15 twins we give no figures. How we calculate it

How it ended

2.1 mmfirst rain
15 Septthe day after it ended
62km/h · max. gust

It was considered over on 14 Sept, and on 15 Sept 2.1 mm fell. We do not know whether the rain or the firefighters put it out.

Weather on this page: Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

How a twin is chosen

  • Same area: fires that have already ended, less than 250 km from this one, since 2016.
  • Same start: we compare the FWI on the first day, the minimum humidity that day and the run of days without rain before it. The slider sets how much they may differ.
  • Only pages with final weather data (ERA5 reanalysis) calculated in the same way as this fire’s; agricultural and grass burns and pages with data under review are left out.
  • Fires burning at the same time as this one (a week before or after) are left out: they share the same spell of weather and do not count as a precedent.
  • They are sorted by similarity, and the outlines of the first five are drawn.

How we calculate it

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 17 Aug 2021
After · 21 Sept 2021

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

Detections table · 1,616Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Russia

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Kunashaksky District fire last?
According to the heat detections seen by satellite inside the perimeter, it burned from 24 August 2021 to 14 September 2021 (22 days). The perimeter dates it from 30 August 2021 to 8 September 2021.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 12,844 hectares (128.4 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire entered 3 municipalities: Kunashaksky District (5,535 ha, 1.7 %); Kataysky District (3,766 ha, 1.4 %); Krasnoarmeysky District (3,554 ha, 0.9 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 34.5 °C, humidity dropped to 18 % and gusts hit 62 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 47, class Very high.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Russia (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Emergency number: 112 · Emergency number and official warnings

Satellite cross-check

History of this page · 2 Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.
  1. Last day with fire: 8 September 2021 → 14 September 2021.
  2. Start date: 30 August 2021 → 24 August 2021.

RSS Changes to this page With cross-checks and a citable version

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

Report an error
What do you think is wrong?

We will only use your email to reply about this report. Privacy. This is not an emergency service: if there is a fire now, call 112.

How we know this
  • Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery.
  • Dates adjusted with the VIIRS detections inside the perimeter, which said 30 August 2021 to 8 September 2021. 1,616 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • We have not matched this page with any official record.
  • Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
  • Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2020, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.

How we build fire pages: methodology

Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Open Data Commons Open Database License 1.0). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.