Hsipaw fire, 28 February 2026 Hsipaw, Lashio, Mongyai
The fire started on 28 February 2026 in Hsipaw, Myanmar, and satellites saw it burning for 38 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 23,236 hectares from heat detections, spread across 3 municipalities.
It is the 11th largest in Shan since 2016 (of 806 with a page). Number 15 in Myanmar in 2026, of 480.
Compare with…
Suggestions: Lashio · 2018Hsipaw · 2022Lashio · 2021Lashio · 2022
- Burnt area
- 23,236ha
- GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
- Duration
- 38days
- 28 Feb 2026 – 6 Apr 2026
- Municipalities hit
- 3
- municipalities
- Started on
- 28 Feb
- 2026
- Heat detections
- 735
- in a single hotspot: 70 MW
- Danger at start
- 27
- High · FWI index
- Average daily power
- 208MW
- detected power per day, on average
Where it burned
How it evolved, day by day
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
The weather it burned in
It had gone more than two months without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 2.8 mm on 8 Apr.
This area had burned before
90% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 1,351 ha in 2016, 3,749 ha in 2017, 9,430 ha in 2018, 6,851 ha in 2019, 8,283 ha in 2020, 10,239 ha in 2021, 9,466 ha in 2022, 4,481 ha in 2023, 5,703 ha in 2024, 9,328 ha in 2025. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 20,893 ha that had burned before.
- 9,430 ha Lashio fire, March 2018 22,027 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 4,769 ha Hsipaw fire, March 2022 5,901 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 4,449 ha Lashio fire, March 2021 10,519 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 3,410 ha Lashio fire, March 2022 11,673 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 3,159 ha Lashio fire, March 2025 4,923 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 3,151 ha Lashio fire, March 2019 12,510 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 2,641 ha Hsipaw fire, March 2020 2,325 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 2,558 ha Hsipaw fire, March 2024 2,129 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
How big is it?
London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).
Paris boundary: geoBoundaries · Institut national de l'information géographique et forestière (IGN-F) (Etalab Open License 2.0).
Madrid boundary: geoBoundaries · Open Data ESRI, IGN Central Registry of Cartography Area (CC BY 4.0).
Berlin boundary: geoBoundaries · Federal Agency for Cartography and Geodesy (dl-de/by-2-0).
This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.
What happened to each town
-
Hsipaw where it started13,330 ha reached on 28 Feb2.5 %
-
7,686 ha reached on 28 Feb2.0 %
-
2,339 ha reached on 28 Feb1.0 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 28 Feb | 29.7 °C | 27 % | 29 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 27 |
| 1 Mar | 29.0 °C | 33 % | 29 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 27 |
| 2 Mar | 29.1 °C | 29 % | 30 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 28 |
| 3 Mar | 27.9 °C | 38 % | 32 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 27 |
| 4 Mar | 28.9 °C | 37 % | 26 km/h | 0.1 mm | High 26 |
| 5 Mar | 31.3 °C | 36 % | 25 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 26 |
| 6 Mar | 32.8 °C | 33 % | 24 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 26 |
| 7 Mar | 31.1 °C | 42 % | 29 km/h | 0.1 mm | High 27 |
| 8 Mar | 33.0 °C | 26 % | 30 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 31 |
| 9 Mar | 34.5 °C | 24 % | 25 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 33 |
| 10 Mar | 33.3 °C | 24 % | 31 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 35 |
| 11 Mar | 30.7 °C | 28 % | 29 km/h | 1.1 mm | High 25 |
| 12 Mar | 29.5 °C | 36 % | 22 km/h | 2.0 mm | Low 10 |
| 13 Mar | 26.9 °C | 50 % | 35 km/h | 3.5 mm | Very low 5 |
| 14 Mar | 29.6 °C | 39 % | 40 km/h | 0.8 mm | Moderate 12 |
| 15 Mar | 30.5 °C | 33 % | 34 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 23 |
| 16 Mar | 29.1 °C | 33 % | 31 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 24 |
| 17 Mar | 29.3 °C | 31 % | 36 km/h | 0.1 mm | High 27 |
| 18 Mar | 31.7 °C | 28 % | 30 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 26 |
| 19 Mar | 31.3 °C | 30 % | 43 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 30 |
| 20 Mar | 31.8 °C | 31 % | 27 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 27 |
| 21 Mar | 30.6 °C | 35 % | 32 km/h | 1.8 mm | Moderate 14 |
| 22 Mar | 28.0 °C | 42 % | 39 km/h | 8.5 mm | Very low 5 |
| 23 Mar | 30.5 °C | 32 % | 32 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 15 |
| 24 Mar | 29.6 °C | 38 % | 27 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 18 |
| 25 Mar | 31.9 °C | 31 % | 30 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 22 |
| 26 Mar | 32.3 °C | 31 % | 29 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 22 |
| 27 Mar | 32.5 °C | 32 % | 31 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 23 |
| 28 Mar | 33.6 °C | 30 % | 30 km/h | 0.6 mm | High 24 |
| 29 Mar | 29.9 °C | 36 % | 38 km/h | 1.6 mm | Moderate 16 |
| 30 Mar | 31.1 °C | 38 % | 36 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 20 |
| 31 Mar | 32.1 °C | 36 % | 36 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 23 |
| 1 Apr | 29.9 °C | 46 % | 32 km/h | 0.7 mm | Moderate 16 |
| 2 Apr | 34.4 °C | 29 % | 36 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 28 |
| 3 Apr | 34.7 °C | 30 % | 37 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 28 |
| 4 Apr | 34.6 °C | 28 % | 37 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 30 |
| 5 Apr | 35.7 °C | 26 % | 36 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 32 |
| 6 Apr | 34.2 °C | 34 % | 35 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 31 |
| 7 Apr after | 30.1 °C | 42 % | 34 km/h | 0.9 mm | High 22 |
| 8 Apr after | 29.7 °C | 45 % | 41 km/h | 2.8 mm | Low 8 |
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
The smoke
CAMS · CopernicusOn 4 March 2026 the air beside the fire reached 114 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 74: 4.9 times the WHO daily guideline (15).
Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)
Detections table · 735Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
- 22,027 haLashio13 March 2018 · 20 days · 9 km away
- 11,673 haLashioMarch 2022 · 19 days · 16 km away
- 6,482 haHsipaw11 March 2021 · 16 days · 16 km away
- 12,510 haLashio15 March 2019 · 21 days · 18 km away
- 10,519 haLashio2 March 2021 · 23 days · 21 km away
- 6,954 haHsipaw25 February 2026 · 15 days · 25 km away
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Hsipaw fire last?
- According to the heat detections seen by satellite inside the perimeter, it burned from 28 February 2026 to 6 April 2026 (38 days). The perimeter dates it from 4 March 2026 to 30 March 2026.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 23,236 hectares (232.4 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire entered 3 municipalities: Hsipaw (13,330 ha, 2.5 %); Lashio (7,686 ha, 2.0 %); Mongyai (2,339 ha, 1.0 %).
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 35.7 °C, humidity dropped to 24 % and gusts hit 43 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 35, class High.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Myanmar (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Satellite cross-check
History of this page · 2 Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.
- Last day with fire: 30 March 2026 → 6 April 2026.
- Start date: 4 March 2026 → 28 February 2026.
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
How we know this
- Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery; 4 polygons grouped in this page.
- Dates adjusted with the VIIRS detections inside the perimeter, which said 4 March 2026 to 30 March 2026. 735 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
- We have not matched this page with any official record.
- Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
Where this data comes from
The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM3 (Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.