Guba fire, November 2025 Guba
The fire started on 26 November 2025 in Guba, Ethiopia, and satellites saw it burning for 11 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 3,181 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.
It is the 292th largest in Beneshangul Gumu since 2016 (of 699 with a page). Number 52 in Ethiopia in 2025, of 127.
- Burnt area
- 3,181ha
- GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
- Duration
- 11days
- 26 Nov 2025 – 6 Dec 2025
- Municipalities hit
- 1
- districts
- Started on
- 26 Nov
- 2025
- Heat detections
- 67
- in a single hotspot: 68 MW
- Danger at start
- 44
- Very high · FWI index
- Energy released
- 749MW
- sum of detected power
Where it burned
How it evolved, day by day
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
The weather it burned in
It had gone 22 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.
This area had burned before
91% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 792 ha in 2016, 215 ha in 2020, 2,648 ha in 2021, 545 ha in 2022, 705 ha in 2023, 48 ha in 2024. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 2,880 ha that had burned before.
- 2,648 ha Guba fire, November 2021 11,948 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 792 ha Guba fire, November 2016 2,163 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 215 ha Guba fire, November 2020 2,091 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 167 ha Guba fire, November 2023 2,197 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 48 ha Guba fire, December 2024 3,059 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
What happened to each town
-
Guba where it started3,203 ha reached on 23 Nov0.5 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 26 Nov | 36.8 °C | 14 % | 36 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 44 |
| 27 Nov | 36.6 °C | 13 % | 27 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 39 |
| 28 Nov | 36.7 °C | 14 % | 29 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 40 |
| 29 Nov | 38.2 °C | 15 % | 26 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 40 |
| 30 Nov | 37.3 °C | 16 % | 30 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 42 |
| 1 Dec | 36.8 °C | 15 % | 19 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 41 |
| 2 Dec | 37.1 °C | 13 % | 23 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 41 |
| 3 Dec | 37.5 °C | 15 % | 23 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 40 |
| 4 Dec | 37.3 °C | 16 % | 20 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 39 |
| 5 Dec | 37.1 °C | 16 % | 23 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 41 |
| 6 Dec | 38.1 °C | 16 % | 19 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 42 |
| 7 Dec after | 38.3 °C | 16 % | 20 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 42 |
| 8 Dec after | 38.3 °C | 18 % | 20 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 44 |
| 9 Dec after | 37.6 °C | 15 % | 32 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 47 |
| 10 Dec after | 35.9 °C | 18 % | 35 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 50 |
| 11 Dec after | 36.4 °C | 18 % | 30 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 47 |
| 12 Dec after | 37.0 °C | 19 % | 29 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 46 |
| 13 Dec after | 36.6 °C | 18 % | 28 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 47 |
| 14 Dec after | 35.1 °C | 19 % | 26 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 45 |
| 15 Dec after | 34.9 °C | 18 % | 32 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 48 |
| 16 Dec after | 33.0 °C | 16 % | 33 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 49 |
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
The smoke
CAMS · CopernicusOn 28 November 2025 the air beside the fire reached 37 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 24: 1.6 times the WHO daily guideline (15).
Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)
Detections table · 67Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Guba fire last?
- GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 26 November 2025 and 6 December 2025: 11 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 3,181 hectares (31.8 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire only entered Guba (3,203 ha, 0.5 %).
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 38.2 °C, humidity dropped to 13 % and gusts hit 36 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 44, class Very high.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Ethiopia (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Satellite cross-check
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
Where this data comes from
The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM3 (Open Data Commons Open Database License 1.0). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.