How long did the Derre fire last?

According to the heat detections seen by satellite inside the perimeter, it burned from 11 September 2026 to 27 September 2026 (17 days). The perimeter dates it from 11 September 2026 to 20 September 2026.

How much area did it burn?

The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 4,237 hectares (42.4 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.

Which municipalities burned?

The fire only entered Derre (4,260 ha, 0.9 %).

Is the Derre fire still active?

No fire detections since 28 Sept 2026, 10:58 UTC. A lack of detections is not an official extinction.

What was the weather like?

During the fire the temperature reached 36.9 °C, humidity dropped to 20 % and gusts hit 55 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 46, class Very high.

Where does this data come from?

From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Mozambique (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.

MZ · Mozambique · 2026-09-11 → 2026-09-27

Derre fire, 11 September 2026 Derre

Out · last detection 28 Sept 2026, 10:58 UTC

The fire started on 11 September 2026 in Derre, Mozambique, and satellites saw it burning for 17 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 4,237 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.

It is the 475th largest in Zambézia since 2016 (of 842 with a page). Number 284 in Mozambique in 2026, of 532.

Burnt area: 4,237ha; GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration: 17days; 11 Sept 2026 – 27 Sept 2026
Municipalities hit: 1; districts
Started on: 11 Sept; 2026
Heat detections: 115; in a single hotspot: 55 MW
Danger at start: 19; Moderate · FWI index
Energy released: 1.1GW; sum of detected power

Play back 28 Sept 2026

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 11 Sept27 Sept

How it evolved, day by day

121314151617192023262728

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

37°high

55km/h · peak gust

20%lowest humidity

It had gone one day without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 1.0 mm on 29 Sept.

This area had burned before

57% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 699 ha in 2016, 755 ha in 2018, 635 ha in 2020, 987 ha in 2022, 24 ha in 2025. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 2,407 ha that had burned before.

What happened to each town

Derre where it started

4,260 ha reached on 12 Sept

0.9 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day	High	Min. humidity	Peak gust	Rain	Danger (FWI)
11 Sept	30.5 °C	45 %	27 km/h	0.4 mm	Moderate 19
12 Sept	32.5 °C	31 %	37 km/h	0.0 mm	High 31
13 Sept	31.9 °C	31 %	33 km/h	0.0 mm	High 30
14 Sept	31.8 °C	30 %	36 km/h	0.0 mm	High 32
15 Sept	34.4 °C	21 %	37 km/h	0.0 mm	Very high 39
16 Sept	34.0 °C	23 %	55 km/h	0.0 mm	Very high 46
17 Sept	35.1 °C	21 %	35 km/h	0.0 mm	Very high 39
18 Sept	33.8 °C	20 %	43 km/h	0.0 mm	Very high 46
19 Sept	30.7 °C	33 %	38 km/h	0.0 mm	Very high 38
20 Sept	31.5 °C	31 %	37 km/h	0.0 mm	Very high 38
21 Sept	31.8 °C	37 %	32 km/h	0.0 mm	High 36
22 Sept	30.5 °C	39 %	38 km/h	0.0 mm	High 34
23 Sept	29.8 °C	38 %	35 km/h	0.0 mm	High 31
24 Sept	30.4 °C	38 %	36 km/h	0.0 mm	High 36
25 Sept	29.9 °C	34 %	33 km/h	0.2 mm	High 34
26 Sept	33.2 °C	30 %	26 km/h	0.0 mm	High 32
27 Sept	36.9 °C	20 %	28 km/h	0.0 mm	Very high 42
28 Sept after	38.2 °C	24 %	35 km/h	0.0 mm	Very high 44
29 Sept after	33.9 °C	33 %	51 km/h	1.0 mm	High 38

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

↔

Before · 4 Sept 2026

After · 4 Oct 2026

Before After

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

The smoke

CAMS · Copernicus

On 16 September 2026 the air beside the fire reached 111 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 51: 3.4 times the WHO daily guideline (15).

PM2.5 peak111 µg/m³

Days over the guideline16 days

PM10115 µg/m³

Optical depth1.80

WHO 15

9101112131415161718192021222324252627282930

Good Fair Moderate Poor Very poor Extremely poor

Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)

Detections table · 115Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.

⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.

Date and time	Satellite	FRP (MW)	Lat	Lon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Mozambique ›

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Derre fire last?: According to the heat detections seen by satellite inside the perimeter, it burned from 11 September 2026 to 27 September 2026 (17 days). The perimeter dates it from 11 September 2026 to 20 September 2026.
How much area did it burn?: The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 4,237 hectares (42.4 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?: The fire only entered Derre (4,260 ha, 0.9 %).
Is the Derre fire still active?: No fire detections since 28 Sept 2026, 10:58 UTC. A lack of detections is not an official extinction.
What was the weather like?: During the fire the temperature reached 36.9 °C, humidity dropped to 20 % and gusts hit 55 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 46, class Very high.
Where does this data come from?: From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Mozambique (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Satellite cross-check

NASA FIRMS ↗
GWIS · Copernicus ↗

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

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Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY 3.0 IGO)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.

Where it burned