Dargo fire, December 2025 Boulsa, Dargo
The fire started on 3 December 2025 in Dargo, Burkina Faso, and satellites saw it burning for 8 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 3,162 hectares from heat detections, spread across 2 municipalities.
It is the 50th largest in Koulsé since 2016 (of 235 with a page). Number 127 in Burkina Faso in 2025, of 609.
The power measured by the satellite is low (13.0 MW in the strongest hotspot), more typical of grass or stubble burning, or a slow surface fire, than of a large crown fire.
- Burnt area
- 3,162ha
- GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
- Duration
- 8days
- 3 Dec 2025 – 10 Dec 2025
- Municipalities hit
- 2
- communes
- Started on
- 3 Dec
- 2025
- Heat detections
- 47
- in a single hotspot: 13 MW
- Danger at start
- 48
- Very high · FWI index
- Energy released
- 162MW
- sum of detected power
Where it burned
How it evolved, day by day
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
The weather it burned in
It had gone 48 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.
This area had burned before
No earlier perimeters overlap this fire since 2016, when the satellite record begins.
What happened to each town
-
1,865 ha reached on 4 Dec1.6 %
-
Dargo where it started1,317 ha reached on 4 Dec2.4 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3 Dec | 35.3 °C | 13 % | 32 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 48 |
| 4 Dec | 33.7 °C | 9 % | 32 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 50 |
| 5 Dec | 34.9 °C | 9 % | 26 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 49 |
| 6 Dec | 35.2 °C | 10 % | 26 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 49 |
| 7 Dec | 35.2 °C | 14 % | 27 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 50 |
| 8 Dec | 35.4 °C | 13 % | 30 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 50 |
| 9 Dec | 34.8 °C | 13 % | 31 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 51 |
| 10 Dec | 34.9 °C | 12 % | 27 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 49 |
| 11 Dec after | 35.2 °C | 13 % | 26 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 48 |
| 12 Dec after | 35.7 °C | 17 % | 18 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 46 |
| 13 Dec after | 34.8 °C | 16 % | 26 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 47 |
| 14 Dec after | 34.5 °C | 23 % | 23 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 43 |
| 15 Dec after | 30.6 °C | 25 % | 46 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 50 |
| 16 Dec after | 31.3 °C | 18 % | 37 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 45 |
| 17 Dec after | 33.4 °C | 17 % | 30 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 42 |
| 18 Dec after | 32.6 °C | 20 % | 31 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 43 |
| 19 Dec after | 33.5 °C | 16 % | 35 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 46 |
| 20 Dec after | 33.7 °C | 16 % | 31 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 45 |
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
The smoke
CAMS · CopernicusOn 6 December 2025 the air beside the fire reached 83 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 61: 4.1 times the WHO daily guideline (15).
Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)
Detections table · 47Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Dargo fire last?
- GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 3 December 2025 and 10 December 2025: 8 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 3,162 hectares (31.6 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire entered 2 municipalities: Boulsa (1,865 ha, 1.6 %); Dargo (1,317 ha, 2.4 %).
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 35.4 °C, humidity dropped to 9 % and gusts hit 32 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 51, class Extreme.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Burkina Faso (OCHA COD-AB). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Satellite cross-check
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
Where this data comes from
The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from OCHA COD-AB (Institut Geographique Burkina (IGB)) (Creative Commons Attribution for Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY-IGO)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.