Charcas fire, April 2022 Charcas
The fire started on 29 April 2022 in Charcas, Mexico, and satellites saw it burning for 6 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 3,474 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.
It is the 12th largest in San Luis Potosí since 2016 (of 19 with a page). Number 58 in Mexico in 2022, of 235.
- Burnt area
- 3,474ha
- GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
- Duration
- 6days
- 29 Apr 2022 – 4 May 2022
- Municipalities hit
- 1
- municipalities
- Started on
- 29 Apr
- 2022
- Heat detections
- 214
- in a single hotspot: 367 MW
- Danger at start
- 35
- High · FWI index
- Energy released
- 6.8GW
- sum of detected power
Where it burned
How it evolved, day by day
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
The weather it burned in
It had gone one day without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 3.5 mm on 10 May.
This area had burned before
No earlier perimeters overlap this fire since 2016, when the satellite record begins.
What happened to each town
-
Charcas where it started3,492 ha reached on 29 Apr1.6 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
Official record
According to CONAFOR, this fire started on 29 April 2022 and burned 2,062 ha (the satellite measured 3,474 ha). The two figures differ a lot, so these may not be exactly the same fire: take them as nearby records.
- Charcas La Pollera 29 April 2022 2,062 ha · extinguished on 5 May 2022 · cause: natural (lightning)
CONAFOR (Comisión Nacional Forestal), estadística de incendios forestales en datos.gob.mx (CC BY 4.0). This is the agency’s consolidated statistic: it measures the area in its own way, which is why it can differ from the satellite.
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 29 Apr | 26.3 °C | 6 % | 33 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 35 |
| 30 Apr | 25.7 °C | 10 % | 42 km/h | 0.1 mm | Very high 42 |
| 1 May | 26.1 °C | 15 % | 42 km/h | 0.8 mm | High 35 |
| 2 May | 28.2 °C | 5 % | 37 km/h | 0.1 mm | Very high 42 |
| 3 May | 28.4 °C | 7 % | 40 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 48 |
| 4 May | 28.1 °C | 15 % | 45 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 45 |
| 5 May after | 28.5 °C | 14 % | 37 km/h | 0.1 mm | Very high 43 |
| 6 May after | 27.7 °C | 18 % | 43 km/h | 0.1 mm | Very high 43 |
| 7 May after | 29.0 °C | 10 % | 38 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 42 |
| 8 May after | 30.9 °C | 9 % | 32 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 44 |
| 9 May after | 29.2 °C | 12 % | 40 km/h | 0.1 mm | Very high 50 |
| 10 May after | 26.8 °C | 26 % | 42 km/h | 3.5 mm | Moderate 12 |
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
Detections table · 214Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Charcas fire last?
- GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 29 April 2022 and 4 May 2022: 6 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 3,474 hectares (34.7 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire only entered Charcas (3,492 ha, 1.6 %).
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 28.4 °C, humidity dropped to 5 % and gusts hit 45 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 48, class Very high.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Mexico (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Emergency number: 911
Satellite cross-check
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
Where this data comes from
The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.