Carranque fire, July 2021 Carranque
The fire started on 11 July 2021 in Carranque, Spain, and satellites saw it burning for 1 day. Copernicus mapped a burnt perimeter of 181 hectares from satellite imagery, spread across a single municipality.
It is the 16th largest in Toledo since 2016 (of 24 with a page). Number 74 in Spain in 2021, of 120.
We have the Copernicus perimeter for this fire, but the VIIRS sensors did not capture it in enough detail: no day-by-day evolution, but the split by municipality is there.
- Burnt area
- 181ha
- Copernicus perimeter
- Duration
- 1day
- 11 Jul 2021 – 11 Jul 2021
- Municipalities hit
- 1
- municipalities
- Started on
- 11 Jul
- 2021
- Danger at start
- 64
- Extreme · FWI index
Where it burned
The weather it burned in
It had gone 18 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.
This area had burned before
No earlier perimeters overlap this fire since 2016, when the satellite record begins.
What happened to each town
-
181 ha7.3 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the official perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
What burned
- Agricultural areas62 %
- Other natural land24 %
- Broadleaved forest6.5 %
- Artificial surfaces6.5 %
Land cover inside the perimeter according to Corine Land Cover, as reported by Copernicus.
Official record
According to EGIF (MITECO), this fire started on 11 July 2021 and burned 108 ha (the satellite measured 181 ha). The two figures differ a lot, so these may not be exactly the same fire: take them as nearby records.
- Carranque Cerro de las Cabezuelas 11 July 2021 · 15:38 108 ha · extinguished on 12 July 2021 · cause: arson
MITECO, Estadística General de Incendios Forestales (EGIF). This is the agency’s consolidated statistic: it measures the area in its own way, which is why it can differ from the satellite.
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 11 Jul | 39.1 °C | 16 % | 59 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 64 |
| 12 Jul after | 30.2 °C | 21 % | 44 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 50 |
| 13 Jul after | 28.3 °C | 19 % | 36 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 48 |
| 14 Jul after | 29.7 °C | 22 % | 24 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 39 |
| 15 Jul after | 32.3 °C | 20 % | 36 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 46 |
| 16 Jul after | 36.3 °C | 18 % | 27 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 43 |
| 17 Jul after | 38.3 °C | 15 % | 25 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 47 |
| 18 Jul after | 36.7 °C | 13 % | 37 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 49 |
| 19 Jul after | 36.8 °C | 14 % | 33 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 48 |
| 20 Jul after | 35.5 °C | 18 % | 35 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 52 |
| 21 Jul after | 36.5 °C | 19 % | 26 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 46 |
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
The smoke
CAMS · CopernicusOn 11 July 2021 the air beside the fire reached 42 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 25: 1.6 times the WHO daily guideline (15).
Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)
Other fires nearby
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Carranque fire last?
- Copernicus dates it between 11 July 2021 and 11 July 2021: 1 day between the first and last image with fire.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter Copernicus measured from satellite imagery is 181 hectares (1.8 km²). Official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire only entered Carranque (181 ha, 7.3 %).
- Did the fire reach a town?
- The closest fire to a town centre came within 1.8 km of Carranque. That is the distance to the perimeter or nearest hotspot; it does not mean it entered the houses.
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 39.1 °C, humidity dropped to 16 % and gusts hit 59 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 64, class Extreme.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the EFFIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Spain (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Emergency number: 112
Satellite cross-check
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
Where this data comes from
The perimeter and land cover come from the Copernicus European Forest Fire Information System (EFFIS), measured on MODIS and Sentinel-2 imagery and published under CC BY 4.0. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM3 (Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ slightly from each country’s official figure.