Broome fire, July 2024 Broome
The fire started on 26 July 2024 in Broome, Australia, and satellites saw it burning for 6 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 9,140 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.
It is the 1181th largest in Western Australia since 2016 (of 2718 with a page). Number 281 in Australia in 2024, of 638.
- Burnt area
- 9,140ha
- GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
- Duration
- 6days
- 26 Jul 2024 – 31 Jul 2024
- Municipalities hit
- 1
- local government areas
- Started on
- 26 Jul
- 2024
- Heat detections
- 28
- in a single hotspot: 36 MW
- Danger at start
- 46
- Very high · FWI index
- Energy released
- 110MW
- sum of detected power
Where it burned
How it evolved, day by day
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
The weather it burned in
It had gone 52 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.
This area had burned before
20% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 1,040 ha in 2018, 888 ha in 2023. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 1,797 ha that had burned before.
- 554 ha Broome fire, May 2023 50,409 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 214 ha Broome fire, October 2018 18,196 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 207 ha Broome fire, May 2023 7,277 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
What happened to each town
-
Broome where it started9,214 ha reached on 31 Jul0.2 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 26 Jul | 28.1 °C | 24 % | 42 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 46 |
| 27 Jul | 28.1 °C | 14 % | 52 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 63 |
| 28 Jul | 31.8 °C | 19 % | 43 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 55 |
| 29 Jul | 31.7 °C | 29 % | 55 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 62 |
| 30 Jul | 28.4 °C | 25 % | 44 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 56 |
| 31 Jul | 31.1 °C | 14 % | 46 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 67 |
| 1 Aug after | 31.0 °C | 21 % | 37 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 48 |
| 2 Aug after | 31.6 °C | 15 % | 49 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 64 |
| 3 Aug after | 30.4 °C | 38 % | 48 km/h | 0.1 mm | Extreme 50 |
| 4 Aug after | 28.0 °C | 34 % | 32 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 44 |
| 5 Aug after | 28.4 °C | 31 % | 45 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 47 |
| 6 Aug after | 31.1 °C | 27 % | 38 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 42 |
| 7 Aug after | 32.2 °C | 16 % | 32 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 49 |
| 8 Aug after | 32.1 °C | 17 % | 39 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 54 |
| 9 Aug after | 33.4 °C | 20 % | 34 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 48 |
| 10 Aug after | 32.2 °C | 14 % | 54 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very extreme 72 |
| 11 Aug after | 31.1 °C | 15 % | 50 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 63 |
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
The smoke
CAMS · CopernicusOn 28 July 2024 the air beside the fire reached 28 µg/m³ of PM2.5, but no daily average passed the WHO guideline (15).
Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)
Detections table · 28Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Broome fire last?
- GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 26 July 2024 and 31 July 2024: 6 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 9,140 hectares (91.4 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire only entered Broome (9,214 ha, 0.2 %).
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 31.8 °C, humidity dropped to 14 % and gusts hit 55 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 67, class Extreme.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Australia (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Emergency number: 000
Satellite cross-check
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
Where this data comes from
The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.