Bouca Bobo fire, 24 January 2017 Bouca Bobo, Ouham Fafa
The fire started on 24 January 2017 in Bouca Bobo, Central African Republic, and satellites saw it burning for 26 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 19,428 hectares from heat detections, spread across 2 municipalities.
It is the 3th largest in Ouham since 2016 (of 32 with a page). Number 16 in Central African Republic in 2017, of 100.
- Burnt area
- 19,428ha
- GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
- Duration
- 26days
- 24 Jan 2017 – 18 Feb 2017
- Municipalities hit
- 2
- sub-prefectures
- Started on
- 24 Jan
- 2017
- Heat detections
- 909
- in a single hotspot: 190 MW
- Danger at start
- 44
- Very high · FWI index
- Energy released
- 14.9GW
- sum of detected power
Where it burned
How it evolved, day by day
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
The weather it burned in
It had gone more than two months without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.
This area had burned before
49% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 10,386 ha in 2016. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 9,474 ha that had burned before.
What happened to each town
-
Bouca Bobo where it started13,460 ha reached on 24 Jan4.2 %
-
6,098 ha reached on 24 Jan4.3 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 24 Jan | 37.5 °C | 20 % | 23 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 44 |
| 25 Jan | 35.4 °C | 36 % | 38 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 40 |
| 26 Jan | 35.6 °C | 39 % | 33 km/h | 1.0 mm | High 26 |
| 27 Jan | 36.5 °C | 26 % | 27 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 34 |
| 28 Jan | 37.1 °C | 16 % | 26 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 42 |
| 29 Jan | 36.1 °C | 16 % | 28 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 43 |
| 30 Jan | 36.1 °C | 24 % | 24 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 43 |
| 31 Jan | 37.3 °C | 14 % | 23 km/h | 1.4 mm | Very high 40 |
| 1 Feb | 37.9 °C | 12 % | 32 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 51 |
| 2 Feb | 37.2 °C | 11 % | 30 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 49 |
| 3 Feb | 35.8 °C | 14 % | 26 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 47 |
| 4 Feb | 35.9 °C | 15 % | 26 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 47 |
| 5 Feb | 37.0 °C | 11 % | 30 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 50 |
| 6 Feb | 38.2 °C | 9 % | 28 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 52 |
| 7 Feb | 38.1 °C | 9 % | 28 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 52 |
| 8 Feb | 38.0 °C | 8 % | 25 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 53 |
| 9 Feb | 37.7 °C | 8 % | 31 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 52 |
| 10 Feb | 37.4 °C | 9 % | 27 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 52 |
| 11 Feb | 37.3 °C | 12 % | 23 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 52 |
| 12 Feb | 38.1 °C | 11 % | 27 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 52 |
| 13 Feb | 37.5 °C | 12 % | 26 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 55 |
| 14 Feb | 34.6 °C | 11 % | 29 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 59 |
| 15 Feb | 34.6 °C | 10 % | 36 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 58 |
| 16 Feb | 34.8 °C | 11 % | 34 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 57 |
| 17 Feb | 34.6 °C | 10 % | 31 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 56 |
| 18 Feb | 34.8 °C | 13 % | 34 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 56 |
| 19 Feb after | 35.2 °C | 13 % | 31 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 54 |
| 20 Feb after | 36.4 °C | 10 % | 36 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 57 |
| 21 Feb after | 37.5 °C | 9 % | 30 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 54 |
| 22 Feb after | 37.7 °C | 14 % | 28 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 53 |
| 23 Feb after | 38.1 °C | 12 % | 31 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 52 |
| 24 Feb after | 37.7 °C | 11 % | 32 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 54 |
| 25 Feb after | 38.0 °C | 12 % | 27 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 49 |
| 26 Feb after | 36.1 °C | 23 % | 25 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 43 |
| 27 Feb after | 38.8 °C | 9 % | 23 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 49 |
| 28 Feb after | 38.5 °C | 12 % | 25 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 50 |
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
Detections table · 909Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
- 23,575 haOuham FafaFebruary 2026 · 20 days · 4 km away
- 6,890 haBouca Bobo23 January 2016 · 22 days · 9 km away
- 8,874 haOuham FafaJanuary 2016 · 22 days · 12 km away
- 12,270 haBouca Bobo17 February 2026 · 19 days · 22 km away
- 10,293 haBouca Bobo24 January 2017 · 29 days · 34 km away
- 8,745 haLady Gbawi25 February 2026 · 10 days · 36 km away
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Bouca Bobo fire last?
- According to the heat detections seen by satellite inside the perimeter, it burned from 24 January 2017 to 18 February 2017 (26 days). The perimeter dates it from 29 January 2017 to 11 February 2017.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 19,428 hectares (194.3 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire entered 2 municipalities: Bouca Bobo (13,460 ha, 4.2 %); Ouham Fafa (6,098 ha, 4.3 %).
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 38.2 °C, humidity dropped to 8 % and gusts hit 38 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 59, class Extreme.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Central African Republic (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Satellite cross-check
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
Where this data comes from
The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM3 (Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY 3.0 IGO)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.