Bárue fire, 5 September 2016 Bárue, Macossa
The fire started on 5 September 2016 in Bárue, Mozambique, and satellites saw it burning for 9 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 3,229 hectares from heat detections, spread across 2 municipalities.
It is the 164th largest in Manica since 2016 (of 198 with a page). Number 167 in Mozambique in 2016, of 194.
- Burnt area
- 3,229ha
- GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
- Duration
- 9days
- 5 Sept 2016 – 13 Sept 2016
- Municipalities hit
- 2
- districts
- Started on
- 5 Sept
- 2016
- Heat detections
- 134
- in a single hotspot: 135 MW
- Danger at start
- 27
- High · FWI index
- Energy released
- 1.5GW
- sum of detected power
Where it burned
How it evolved, day by day
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
The weather it burned in
It had gone 12 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.
This area had burned before
No earlier perimeters overlap this fire since 2016, when the satellite record begins.
What happened to each town
-
Bárue where it started2,952 ha reached on 5 Sept0.5 %
-
297 ha reached on 5 Sept0.0 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5 Sept | 29.4 °C | 30 % | 22 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 27 |
| 6 Sept | 32.2 °C | 30 % | 24 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 30 |
| 7 Sept | 32.1 °C | 26 % | 23 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 31 |
| 8 Sept | 33.9 °C | 24 % | 24 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 34 |
| 9 Sept | 34.2 °C | 18 % | 26 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 38 |
| 10 Sept | 33.6 °C | 17 % | 34 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 47 |
| 11 Sept | 28.0 °C | 40 % | 33 km/h | 1.0 mm | High 24 |
| 12 Sept | 29.2 °C | 31 % | 27 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 27 |
| 13 Sept | 31.0 °C | 27 % | 24 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 31 |
| 14 Sept after | 28.3 °C | 39 % | 36 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 34 |
| 15 Sept after | 31.8 °C | 27 % | 23 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 32 |
| 16 Sept after | 33.9 °C | 21 % | 29 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 37 |
| 17 Sept after | 36.0 °C | 20 % | 33 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 42 |
| 18 Sept after | 32.4 °C | 32 % | 42 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 46 |
| 19 Sept after | 28.2 °C | 42 % | 40 km/h | 0.2 mm | High 35 |
| 20 Sept after | 27.4 °C | 42 % | 34 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 31 |
| 21 Sept after | 30.8 °C | 30 % | 22 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 29 |
| 22 Sept after | 32.8 °C | 21 % | 27 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 36 |
| 23 Sept after | 35.6 °C | 18 % | 30 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 42 |
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
Detections table · 134Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
- 13,764 haBárue9 September 2022 · 16 days · 2 km away
- 14,805 haBárue22 August 2026 · 14 days · 5 km away
- 13,314 haBárue12 September 2026 · 17 days · 8 km away
- 25,445 haBárue5 September 2016 · 18 days · 9 km away
- 30,185 haMacossa29 August 2025 · 25 days · 17 km away
- 27,713 haBárue1 September 2023 · 25 days · 23 km away
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Bárue fire last?
- GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 5 September 2016 and 13 September 2016: 9 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 3,229 hectares (32.3 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire entered 2 municipalities: Bárue (2,952 ha, 0.5 %); Macossa (297 ha, 0.0 %).
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 34.2 °C, humidity dropped to 17 % and gusts hit 34 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 47, class Very high.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Mozambique (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Satellite cross-check
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
Where this data comes from
The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY 3.0 IGO)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.