Bahr-Azoum fire, 16 October 2026 Bahr-Azoum
The fire started on 16 October 2026 in Bahr-Azoum, Chad, and satellites saw it burning for 8 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 3,626 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.
It is the 139th largest in Salamat since 2016 (of 574 with a page). Number 45 in Chad in 2026, of 169.
Is it still active?
Satellites detected fire on 23 Oct 2026, 11:57 UTC. Everything suggests it is still burning. Satellites pass a few times a day and cloud or smoke can hide the fire: a lack of detections is not an official extinction. Each country’s emergency service declares a fire contained or out.
- Burnt area
- 3,626ha
- GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
- Duration
- 8days
- 16 Oct 2026 – 23 Oct 2026
- Municipalities hit
- 1
- departments
- Started on
- 16 Oct
- 2026
- Heat detections
- 87
- in a single hotspot: 39 MW
- Danger at start
- 54
- Extreme · FWI index
- Energy released
- 703MW
- sum of detected power
Where it burned
How it evolved, day by day
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
The weather it burned in
It had gone 15 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.
This area had burned before
54% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 706 ha in 2019, 762 ha in 2022, 808 ha in 2023, 405 ha in 2025. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 1,946 ha that had burned before.
What happened to each town
-
Bahr-Azoum where it started3,654 ha reached on 16 Oct0.1 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 16 Oct | 40.3 °C | 12 % | 37 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 54 |
| 17 Oct | 39.9 °C | 16 % | 30 km/h | 0.1 mm | Extreme 51 |
| 18 Oct | 39.6 °C | 16 % | 29 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 47 |
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
The smoke
CAMS · CopernicusOn 16 October 2026 the air beside the fire reached 32 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 19: 1.3 times the WHO daily guideline (15).
Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)
Detections table · 87Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Bahr-Azoum fire last?
- According to the heat detections seen by satellite inside the perimeter, it burned from 16 October 2026 to 23 October 2026 (8 days). The perimeter dates it from 16 October 2026 to 22 October 2026.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 3,626 hectares (36.3 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire only entered Bahr-Azoum (3,654 ha, 0.1 %).
- Is the Bahr-Azoum fire still active?
- Yes: satellites detected fire on 23 Oct 2026, 11:57 UTC. Check the emergency service for the official status.
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 40.3 °C, humidity dropped to 12 % and gusts hit 37 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 54, class Extreme.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Chad (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Satellite cross-check
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
Where this data comes from
The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY 3.0 IGO)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.