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Abobo fire, 10 February 2026 Abobo

Out · last detection 18 Feb 2026, 12:02 UTC

The fire started on 10 February 2026 in Abobo, Ethiopia, and satellites saw it burning for 9 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 2,402 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.

It is the 448th largest in Gambela since 2016 (of 611 with a page). Number 130 in Ethiopia in 2026, of 190.

Burnt area
2,402ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
9days
10 Feb 2026 – 18 Feb 2026
Municipalities hit
1
districts
Started on
10 Feb
2026
Heat detections
41
in a single hotspot: 41 MW
Energy released
297MW
sum of detected power

Where it burned

18 Feb 2026
HOTSPOTS BY DAY 10 Feb18 Feb

How it evolved, day by day

10111314151618

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

This area had burned before

100% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 1,930 ha in 2016, 1,333 ha in 2017, 1,108 ha in 2020, 2,370 ha in 2021, 295 ha in 2023, 566 ha in 2024, 1,284 ha in 2025. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 2,417 ha that had burned before.

What happened to each town

  1. Abobo where it started
    2,418 ha reached on 9 Feb
    0.8 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 3 Feb 2026
After · 25 Feb 2026

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

The smoke

CAMS · Copernicus

On 15 February 2026 the air beside the fire reached 65 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 51: 3.4 times the WHO daily guideline (15).

PM2.5 peak65 µg/m³
Days over the guideline14 days
PM1080 µg/m³
Optical depth1.07
89101112131415161718192021
Good Fair Moderate Poor Very poor Extremely poor

Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)

Detections table · 41Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Ethiopia ›

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Abobo fire last?
GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 10 February 2026 and 18 February 2026: 9 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 2,402 hectares (24.0 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire only entered Abobo (2,418 ha, 0.8 %).
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Ethiopia (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Satellite cross-check

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

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Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM3 (Open Data Commons Open Database License 1.0). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.